[Feature]: Migrate GitHub Actions to ADO

### Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

Windows runners are slow to get picked up on GH and now that we will have a full suite of tests that need those runners on every PR, this could slow down our dev cycles.

### Describe the solution you'd like

If we migrate the actions to ADO we may have more resources and flexibility.

### Additional context

_No response_

Start by reviewing the repository's GitHub Actions workflows and the Windows runner jobs that execute the full PR test suite. Determine how those workflows would map to ADO, then verify that pull requests still run the complete Windows test suite with improved runner availability.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.