microsoft / microsoft/vscode-java-test

NoClassDefFoundError for PreconditionViolationException when running JUnit5 tests

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ai-triaged bug gradle high-priority junit question test-execution
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Description

I can no longer run unit tests for my spring app within VSCode IDE, am only getting the following error when trying to do so:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/platform/commons/PreconditionViolationException
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestLoader.createTest(JUnit5TestLoader.java:90)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit5TestLoader.java:48)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:526)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:770)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:464)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.junit.platform.commons.PreconditionViolationException
	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)

PreconditionViolationException is now deprecated, see here, so it would seem Java Test Runner is not aware of it or what. Currently my build.gradle has junit dependencies like this:

        testImplementation "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.6.0"
        testImplementation "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.6.0"
        testImplementation "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:2.2.8.RELEASE"
        testRuntime "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.6.0"

I had a look at what seemed like a related issue but none of the workarounds from there worked for me.

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First steps

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  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by reproducing the failure from VSCode's JUnit5 runner with the Gradle dependencies shown in build.gradle, focusing on the missing org.junit.platform.commons.PreconditionViolationException from the stack trace. Done means the Spring application's JUnit5 tests run in VSCode without the NoClassDefFoundError; the issue does not name a repository file or test to modify.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
java, vscode
Domain
devtools, testing
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
25/100

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