gdb debug with sudo privilege can't pause or set new breakpoint

Issue Type: Bug

User logged in has sudo privilege, and been setted NOPASSWD in /etc/sudoers.
The snippet of launch.json is:

      "name": "gdb launch",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/lib/app",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": true,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/lib",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "miDebuggerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/gdb.sh",
      "MIMode": "gdb",

Where gdb.sh is :

    #!/bin/bash
    sudo gdb "$@"

When debugging through gdb in remote ssh mode, vscode can't pause or set new breakpoint.
But there is no problem while loginning as root.

Environment:
Linux username-VirtualBox 5.4.0-110-generic #124~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 22 12:01:21 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 8.1.1-0ubuntu1) 8.1.1
VSCode and all extensions are the up to date till this issue.

Extension version: 1.11.4
VS Code version: Code 1.69.2 (3b889b090b5ad5793f524b5d1d39fda662b96a2a, 2022-07-18T16:12:52.460Z)
OS version: Windows_NT x64 10.0.19042
Restricted Mode: No
Remote OS version: Linux x64 5.4.0-110-generic

Reproduce the issue with the provided launch.json and .vscode/gdb.sh under remote SSH, then compare behavior with a root login. Start by tracing how the extension communicates with the sudo-launched GDB process, focusing on pause and breakpoint commands. Done means the cause is identified and non-root users with the stated sudo setup can pause and set breakpoints, or the limitation is documented.