Unsafe code in C# results in "ReactNativeCodeGen.rsp exited with code 1"

Problem Description

Using any unsafe code in native modules causes the project to fail when running in a debug configuration

Steps To Reproduce

1. Allow unsafe blocks in csproj.
2. Declare any type of unsafe code, blocks or methods.
3. Run.

Expected Results

No response

CLI version

13.6.9

Environment

System:
  OS: Windows 10 10.0.19045
  CPU: (4) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7500U CPU @ 2.70GHz
  Memory: 2.10 GB / 7.73 GB
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 20.15.1
    path: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
  Yarn:
    version: 1.22.22
    path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Yarn\bin\yarn.CMD
  npm:
    version: 10.8.2
    path: C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD
  Watchman: Not Found
SDKs:
  Android SDK: Not Found
  Windows SDK:
    AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense: Enabled
    AllowAllTrustedApps: Enabled
    Versions:
      - 10.0.19041.0
      - 10.0.22621.0
IDEs:
  Android Studio: Not Found
  Visual Studio:
    - 17.10.35027.167 (Visual Studio Community 2022)
Languages:
  Java: Not Found
  Ruby: Not Found
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli":
    installed: 13.6.9
    wanted: ^13.6.2
  react:
    installed: 18.2.0
    wanted: 18.2.0
  react-native:
    installed: 0.74.3
    wanted: ^0.74.3
  react-native-windows:
    installed: 0.74.11
    wanted: 0.74.11
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: false
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: Not found
  newArchEnabled: Not found

Community Modules

@react-native-community/cli

Target Platform Version

None

Target Device(s)

Desktop

Visual Studio Version

Visual Studio 2022

Build Configuration

Debug

Snack, code example, screenshot, or link to a repository

Here is an example from React-native-windows-samples that uses NativeModuleSample.
Same result on both Windows 10 and 11.

Message when using --logging:
"C:\Users\User\Documents\AwesomeProject\node_modules\react-native-windows\target\x64\Debug\Microsoft.ReactNative.Managed.CodeGen\publish\Microsoft.ReactNative.Managed.CodeGen.exe

@C\Users\User\Documents\AwesomeProject\windows\AwesomeProject\obj\x64\Debug\awesomeproject.ReactNativeCodeGenawesomeproject.ReactNativeCodeGen.rsp" exited with code 1.