Build failed with message LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'msvcprtd.lib'

Problem Description

My problem seems to be the same from this bug report, which was closed due to inactivity.

I'm following the exact step-by-step guide from here, and installed all dependencies from here.

After trying to debug the app, I get the following error (some messages were in Portuguese, so I translated here):
2>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(1424,5): error MSB6006: "link.exe" exited with code 1104.
2>LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'msvcprtd.lib'
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.19041.0\XamlCompiler\Microsoft.Windows.UI.Xaml.Common.targets(486,5): error MSB4181: The task "CompileXaml" returned false, but didn't registered any error.
2>Build project ready "RNWTest.vcxproj" -- FAILURE.
========== Build: 0 successful, 2 failed, 4 updated, 0 ignored ==========
========== Build started at 09:27 and took 26,598 seconds ==========
========== Deployment: 0 successful, 0 failed, 0 ignored ==========
========== Deploy started at 09:27 and took 26,598 seconds ==========

Steps To Reproduce

1. Checking all dependencies: OK
   
2. Start a new react-native project by running npx react-native init RNWTest --version "latest"
3. Enter project folder: cd RNWTest
4. Install windows extension: npx react-native-windows-init --overwrite
5. Open Visual Studio Community 2022 and running npx react-native autolink-windows at the root of the project. Result as follow:
   
6. Opened my solution file:
   
7. Set "Debug" and "x64":
   
8. Run yarn start at the project directory:
   
9. Run the project inside Visual Studio Community 2022. Get these errors:

2>C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(1424,5): error MSB6006: "link.exe"
foi encerrado com o código 1104.
2>LINK : fatal error LNK1104: não é possível abrir o arquivo 'msvcprtd.lib'
2>C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.19041.0\XamlCompiler\Microsoft.Windows.UI.Xaml.Common.targets(486,5):
error MSB4181: A tarefa "CompileXaml" retornou false, mas não registrou um erro.
2>Projeto de compilação pronto "RNWTest.vcxproj" -- FALHA.
========== Compilação: 0 bem-sucedida, 2 com falha, 4 atualizada, 0 ignorada ==========
========== Compilação começou em 08:53 e levou 48,989 segundos ==========
========== Implantação: 0 bem sucedida, 0 com falha, 0 ignorada ==========
========== Implantar começou em 08:53 e levou 48,990 segundos ==========

Full debugging log is here: https://github.com/joaotextor/RNWTest/blob/master/debugging_log.txt

10. When I go to http://localhost:8081/debugger-ui/, this screen is shown:
    
11. When trying to run npx react-native run-windows --logging, this is shown in red:
    LINK : fatal error LNK1104: não é possível abrir o arquivo 'msvcprtd.lib' [C:\Coding\RNWTest\node_modules\react-native-windows\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.vcxproj] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.19041.0\XamlCompiler\Microsoft.Windows.UI.Xaml.Common.targets(486,5): error MSB4181: A tarefa "CompileXaml" retornou false, mas não registrou um erro. [C:\Coding\RNWTest\node_modules\re act-native-windows\Microsoft.ReactNative\Microsoft.ReactNative.vcxproj]

Full output for npx react-native run-windows --logging command is here: https://github.com/joaotextor/RNWTest/blob/master/error_log.txt

Expected Results

I should be able to see my new app, and Chrome should open as stated in the "Get Started with Windows" page:

CLI version

11.3.7

Environment

npx react-native infoinfo Fetching system and libraries information...
System:
  OS: Windows 10 10.0.22621
  CPU: "(16) x64 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H with Radeon Graphics         "
  Memory: 594.47 MB / 15.35 GB
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 20.7.0
    path: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
  Yarn:
    version: 1.22.19
    path: ~\AppData\Roaming\npm\yarn.CMD
  npm:
    version: 10.1.0
    path: ~\AppData\Roaming\npm\npm.CMD
  Watchman: Not Found
SDKs:
  Android SDK: Not Found
  Windows SDK:
    AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense: Enabled
    Versions:
      - 10.0.19041.0
      - 10.0.22621.0
IDEs:
  Android Studio: Not Found
  Visual Studio:
    - 17.7.34031.279 (Visual Studio Community 2022)
Languages:
  Java:
    version: 11.0.18
    path: C:\Program Files\Amazon Corretto\jdk11.0.18_10\bin\javac.EXE
  Ruby: Not Found
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli": Not Found
  react:
    installed: 18.2.0
    wanted: 18.2.0
  react-native:
    installed: 0.72.5
    wanted: 0.72.5
  react-native-windows:
    installed: 0.72.10
    wanted: 0.72.10
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: false
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: Not found
  newArchEnabled: Not found

Target Platform Version

10.0.19041

Target Device(s)

Desktop

Visual Studio Version

Visual Studio 2022

Build Configuration

Debug

Snack, code example, screenshot, or link to a repository

Public repository: https://github.com/joaotextor/RNWTest

Start with the RNWTest reproduction steps and run npx react-native run-windows --logging using the stated Windows, Visual Studio, SDK, and React Native versions. Read debugging_log.txt, error_log.txt, RNWTest.vcxproj, and Microsoft.ReactNative.vcxproj around the reported linker failure. Done means a newly created app builds, launches, and opens Chrome as shown in the expected results.