[Build] Docker build failure with ROCm 6.0 using official Dockerfile for v1.19.2: Segmentation fault in clang++ during composable_kernel compilation

### Describe the issue

Building the ONNX Runtime Docker image using the official Dockerfile.rocm for version v1.19.2 with ROCm 6.0 fails with a segmentation fault during the CMake build process. The error occurs when compiling a file related to composable_kernel and FMHA (fmha_fwd_d64_fp8_batch_b128x64x32x64x32x64_r2x1x1_w32x32x32_qr_vc_squant.cpp.o).

This issue prevents the successful building of the ROCm Docker image for ONNX Runtime v1.19.2 using the official Dockerfile.

**Environment**:

Base Docker Image: rocm/pytorch:rocm6.0_ubuntu20.04_py3.9_pytorch_2.1.1
ONNX Runtime Version: v1.19.2
ROCm Version: 6.0.0
Dockerfile: Dockerfile.rocm (content provided below)
Build Log: build.log.txt (attached below)

**Steps to reproduce:**

1. Create a file named Dockerfile.rocm with the following content:

```
# --------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
# --------------------------------------------------------------
# Dockerfile to run ONNXRuntime with ROCm integration
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

FROM rocm/pytorch:rocm6.0_ubuntu20.04_py3.9_pytorch_2.1.1

ARG ONNXRUNTIME_REPO=https://github.com/Microsoft/onnxruntime
ARG ONNXRUNTIME_BRANCH=v1.19.2

WORKDIR /code

ENV PATH /code/cmake-3.27.3-linux-x86_64/bin:${PATH}

# Prepare onnxruntime repository & build onnxruntime
RUN git clone --single-branch --branch ${ONNXRUNTIME_BRANCH} --recursive ${ONNXRUNTIME_REPO} onnxruntime &&\
/bin/sh onnxruntime/dockerfiles/scripts/install_common_deps.sh &&\
cd onnxruntime &&\
/bin/sh ./build.sh --allow_running_as_root --config Release --build_wheel --update --build --parallel --cmake_extra_defines\
ONNXRUNTIME_VERSION=$(cat ./VERSION_NUMBER) --use_rocm --rocm_home=/opt/rocm &&\
pip install /code/onnxruntime/build/Linux/Release/dist/*.whl &&\
cd ..
```

2. Build the docker image using:

`docker build -t onnxruntime_rocm -f Dockerfile.rocm .`

**Error Log Snippet:**

```
clang++: error: unable to execute command: Segmentation fault (core dumped)
clang++: error: clang frontend command failed due to signal (use -v to see invocation)
AMD clang version 17.0.0
...
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/code/cmake-3.27.3-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake', '--build', '/code/onnxruntime/build/Linux/Release', '--config', 'Release', '--', '-j24']' returned non-zero exit status 2.
```

### Urgency

_No response_

### Target platform

x86-64

### Build script

```
# --------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License.
# --------------------------------------------------------------
# Dockerfile to run ONNXRuntime with ROCm integration
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

FROM rocm/pytorch:rocm6.0_ubuntu20.04_py3.9_pytorch_2.1.1

ARG ONNXRUNTIME_REPO=https://github.com/Microsoft/onnxruntime
ARG ONNXRUNTIME_BRANCH=v1.19.2

WORKDIR /code

ENV PATH /code/cmake-3.27.3-linux-x86_64/bin:${PATH}

# Prepare onnxruntime repository & build onnxruntime
RUN git clone --single-branch --branch ${ONNXRUNTIME_BRANCH} --recursive ${ONNXRUNTIME_REPO} onnxruntime &&\
/bin/sh onnxruntime/dockerfiles/scripts/install_common_deps.sh &&\
cd onnxruntime &&\
/bin/sh ./build.sh --allow_running_as_root --config Release --build_wheel --update --build --parallel --cmake_extra_defines\
ONNXRUNTIME_VERSION=$(cat ./VERSION_NUMBER) --use_rocm --rocm_home=/opt/rocm &&\
pip install /code/onnxruntime/build/Linux/Release/dist/*.whl &&\
cd ..
```

### Error / output

[build.log.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/18952883/build.log.txt)

### Visual Studio Version

_No response_

### GCC / Compiler Version

_No response_

Start with Dockerfile.rocm and reproduce the v1.19.2 build using the documented docker build command. Read build.log.txt around the composable_kernel FMHA object and the clang++ segmentation fault, then verify the Docker image builds successfully with the provided ROCm and PyTorch base image.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.