Get the actual execution device name and vendor information

Nobody has claimed this yet.

### Describe the feature request

At the moment it seems that there is no method to get more specific device information except the device type (`CPU, GPU, ...`).

Would it be possible to add something similar to `core.get_property("CPU", ov::device::full_name);` ([OpenVINO](https://docs.openvino.ai/2022.1/openvino_2_0_configure_devices.html)) to onnxruntime? OpenVINO for example returns the following string on my CPU: `11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-11370H @ 3.30GHz`

It could work like the `session.get_provider_options()` but with a new name: `session.get_provider_infos()`.

### Describe scenario use case

For example for error investigation it would be great to know, what kind of hardware was used to infer the model. Also for automatic benchmarking it would be good to be able to store the current hardware name.

Start by comparing the proposed core.get_property("CPU", ov::device::full_name) approach with session.get_provider_options(). Determine how the proposed session.get_provider_infos() API should expose actual execution device names and vendor information across providers. Done means the API and its supported provider coverage are agreed and documented.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.