Feature: add ability to customize how dependent packages are bumped

From feedback we can do better with the dependent package changes.

1. prompt for dependent bump change type

At the time of calling beachball change, we should prompt user how they would like the dependent packages are going to be bumped. This will default to "patch."

This prompt should respect disabled change types (see also (2))

2. respect disabled change types

We need to add validation during bump phase to check if a version change type is disallowed and fail the bump before files are written on disk.

Sample prompt

beachball change

Change detected in A
Description of the change:
commit msg 1
commit msg 2
commit msg 3

Change type:
patch
minor
major

At this time, these packages depend on A:
B
C
D
E

These should be bumped as:
> patch (default)
minor
major

Start with the beachball change and bump entry points described in the issue, tracing how dependent packages and disabled change types are currently handled. Done means the change flow prompts for a dependent bump type with patch as the default, and bump validation rejects disallowed types before files are written.