microsoft / microsoft/WindowsAppSDK-Samples

Unpackaged C++-applications can't activate C#-runtime components

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Description

Steps to reproduce:

  • Clone the repository
  • Open the "CustomControls" sample solution
  • Select CppAppUnpackaged as startup project
  • Run
  • The app halts with an unhandled exception during Application::Start

The error message in the UnhandledException-handler is "Cannot create instance of type 'Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.XamlControlsResources' [Line: 17 Position: 37]"

Setting a breakpoint in base.h, factory_cache_entry, I think that this is related to the activation of "WinUIComponentCs.WinUIComponentCs_XamlTypeInfo.XamlMetaDataProvider".

Apparently, it's not possible currently to activate C#-components in an unpackaged Cpp-application; at least not according to the current documentation and provided samples.

Environment: Visual Studio Community 2022 17.9.4.
This happens with the NuGet packages in the versions referenced in the sample project, but also with up-to-date packages.

Update: the x86 build works as expected.

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the CustomControls sample and the CppAppUnpackaged startup project, reproducing the failure during Application::Start. Inspect the activation path for WinUIComponentCs.WinUIComponentCs_XamlTypeInfo.XamlMetaDataProvider, including base.h and factory_cache_entry, and compare the behavior with the working x86 build. Done means the unpackaged C++ sample can activate the C# runtime component without the reported exception.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
cpp, csharp
Domain
desktop
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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