microsoft / microsoft/WSL

Error code: Wsl/Service/E_UNEXPECTED

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Dominant language
C++
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Description

### Windows Version

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.26200.7462]

### WSL Version

WSL version: 2.6.1.0

### Are you using WSL 1 or WSL 2?

- [x] WSL 2
- [ ] WSL 1

### Kernel Version

Linux version 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2

### Distro Version

Ubuntu 22.04

### Other Software

_No response_

### Repro Steps

Work on C++ code in WSL for a while, maybe let the computer sleep and/or hibernate, while leaving a terminal open as well as an VScode-based editor connected to the WSL workspace.

### Expected Behavior

Everything should continue working

### Actual Behavior

```
Catastrophic failure
Error code: Wsl/Service/E_UNEXPECTED
```
This has happened three times over the past week. It can be fixed with a `wsl --shutdown`, but it's quite annoying that my editor session is and I have to close all of my terminals in my multiplexer to reboot wsl.

Probably a dupe of #13159.

### Diagnostic Logs

Both of these logs say something about protocol errors in windows performance analyzer:
- `Protocol error: Received message size: 16, type: 3, sequence: 256. Expected type: 3, expected sequence: 257, channel: WslCorePort`
- `Protocol error: Received message size: 16, type: 3, sequence: 10. Expected type: 3, expected sequence: 11, channel: WslCorePort`

[WslLogs-2026-01-03_01-12-48.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/24413260/WslLogs-2026-01-03_01-12-48.zip)
[WslLogs-2025-12-27_23-35-43.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/24413259/WslLogs-2025-12-27_23-35-43.zip)

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Begin with the WSL 2 reproduction conditions and attached diagnostic logs, focusing on the reported WslCorePort protocol errors. Compare the behavior with issue #13159 and check whether sleep or hibernation reliably reproduces it; done means the service failure is explained and addressed or the issue is confirmed as a duplicate.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
cpp, linux, ubuntu, vscode
Domain
developer-experience, operating-systems
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
25/100

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