WSL2 with Ubuntu not starting anymore - Blinking cursor

### Windows Version

Microsoft Windows [Versione 10.0.22631.3958]

### WSL Version

2.2.4.0

### Are you using WSL 1 or WSL 2?

- [X] WSL 2
- [ ] WSL 1

### Kernel Version

_No response_

### Distro Version

Ubuntu (Windows Store)

### Other Software

Docker Desktop 4.33.1

### Repro Steps

WSL2, which I use with Ubuntu, suddenly stopped working without any apparent reason, only showing a blinking cursor when launched.

I suspect that the issue might be somehow related to Docker Desktop, as the problem started after I updated it to the latest version.

When I launch Docker Desktop, I get the following error:

`bootstrapping in the main distro: listing WSL distros: running WSL command wsl.exe C:\Windows\System32\wsl.exe -l -v --all: context deadline exceeded
`

Running wsl -v returns:

```
WSL Version: 2.2.4.0
Kernel Version: 5.15.153.1-2
WSLg Version: 1.0.61
MSRDC Version: 1.2.5326
Direct3D Version: 1.611.1-81528511
DXCore Version: 10.0.26091.1-240325-1447.ge-release
Windows Version: 10.0.22631.3958

```
However, wsl -l -v hangs indefinitely.

I have already tried the following steps without success:

Uninstalling/reinstalling "Ubuntu" from the Windows Store
Completely uninstalling/reinstalling Docker Desktop
Disabling/re-enabling WSL and Virtual Machine Platform from the Windows Features.
I am attaching the logs generated by the diagnostic script for your reference.

### Expected Behavior

I expect wsl.exe running correctly, I have used it for over a year without any problems

### Actual Behavior

WSL shows a blinking cursor when launched

### Diagnostic Logs

[WslLogs-2024-08-14_09-33-45.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/16609231/WslLogs-2024-08-14_09-33-45.zip)

Start by reproducing the hang with wsl.exe -l -v and compare it with the reported wsl -v output. Review the attached WslLogs-2024-08-14_09-33-45.zip and the Docker Desktop bootstrapping error; done requires identifying a reproducible cause and a confirmed fix, but the issue does not name a source file or test.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.