Design Meeting Notes, 2026-09-15

# Better Type Inference Self-Referential Values

- https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/64192
- https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/62180
- https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/62181
- https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/64172
- https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/64248

```ts
const Category = z.object({
get subcategories() {
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
// Subcategory implicitly has type 'any' because of circular
// resolution.
return z.array(Category);
}
});
```

* Zod and similar libraries are motivation here.
* While processing the object literal, we normally defer return types for `get` accessors.
* But when validating the constraint, we start pulling on those very types.
* One idea: when we try to resolve a call that is already undergoing resolution, we say "don't check constraints".
* Why don't we disable constraint checking for all calls and do it in another pass?
* We're not always interested in just generating an error, we're often trying to grab the constraint for other information (e.g. if there's no candidates, we have to fix to the constraint).
* How does this affect overloads? Because this would affect how we choose overloads, right?
* Should not play in?
* Could we just return the original *uninstantiated* type parameter from the call when you detect this circularity?
* How would that work? Isn't that a type parameter leak?
* Yes, but the idea is there's an "outer" call and an "inner" call. The inner call would leak a type parameter (e.g. `T`) and the outer call would instantiate it after inference.
* Scary, but maybe!
* Outstanding PRs are likely not quite what we're looking for, but may have a PR prototyping these ideas soon.

Start by reading the linked issues 64192, 62180, and 62181, then review PRs 64172 and 64248 for existing approaches. The notes discuss several unresolved designs for circular type inference, overloads, constraints, and type-parameter leakage, but do not identify files, tests, or a completion criterion.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.