microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

JSDoc recursive inference not working properly on generic array wrapping

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Domain: JSDoc Help Wanted Possible Improvement
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Description

🔎 Search Terms

"jsdoc", "recursive", "inference", "generic"

🕗 Version & Regression Information
  • This is the behavior in every version I tried, and I reviewed the FAQ for entries about everything.
⏯ Playground Link

https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/?filetype=js#code/PQKhFgCgAIWgBALgUwLYAcA2BDF0DaAKtALzTYB2AngLpSzBQDGOAzq9AMrQDeUUASFARIA2AkRV0yXp2SIAPIQB8AX0ENBreQG5+o4Rrjx02AE7ZUs+UrXRtiI41FMA9hVaIzAVyaJXZgAUDgCUvIICiAAWAJasAHQOpPa6guqQguYWVIFhfKICZvLeZhTQFMgA7lyBFdVyiIH48S3RcYnyNPGo2OiBMShWJMoEA2g0IZM60MDA0EWIJR5cSvg0ayMARt6I0MgAHtJ+yAAmK4Qb0ACEN2lQ6VCGMMaDWLgyRMmUtPTGphZWHgNWyqFKOZ7ONweXasACCZmyyWC8jCw3CogWS3KVRqdS48iaLQ6iC6PT6YyGI3wFImUxmc0xpQ4nFWNBG2A4ByOKBO9x0QA

💻 Code

JS with JSDoc typing:

/**
 * @template [T = any]
 */
class S {

  /**
  * @type {Set<T>}
  */
  set;

  /**
  * @param {Set<T>} set
  */
  constructor(set) {
    this.set = set;
  }

  array() {
    return new S(new Set([...this.set].map(item => [item]))); // returns S<T[][]> but expected S<T[]> !!!
  }
}

/**
 * @template [T = any]
 * @param {Set<T>} set
 */
function sArray(set) {
  return new S(new Set([...set].map(item => [item]))); // returns S<T[]> as expected
};

TS version:

class S<T> {

  set: Set<T>;

  constructor(set: Set<T>) {
    this.set = set;
  }

  array() {
    return new S(new Set([...this.set].map(item => [item]))); // returns S<T[]> as expected
  }
}

function sArray<T>(set: Set<T>) {
  return new S(new Set([...set].map(item => [item]))); // returns S<T[]> as expected
};

Link to TS version: https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/?&filetype=ts#code/MYGwhgzhAEDKA8AVAfNA3gWAFDetCApgC4BccxSyA3NrtMAPYB2ERATgK7BENsAUhUuSKUAlOjp4iACwCWEAHSDoAXnzEaWPAF9aW6GDZswATz7jM+vG2Ic2TaEwIB3OHyevYxPgG0F-mXklYgBdBQBbMAAHPlkiAnDVVB84hJDRDKpoAHps6BsiOxY4JB8Q1EhoAgAPKIJuAgATOl0sVuwAMw4mbllmfABBI1NKAWIyLxEUCzoCoscXNw9hX39gojDImNTElWSd9MycvLn7GAREMoqYGrqG5raqIA

🙁 Actual behavior

In JSDoc types when a class with generic type T has a method that returns an instance of the same class but with the generic T[] it's return type will be inferred as T[][]. The same code written in plain TS will return the expected result.

🙂 Expected behavior

It's expected that the JSDoc version of the code has the same output as the TS version for the method that returns an instance of the class with generic wrapped in T[].

Additional information about the issue

No response

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the linked TypeScript Playground reproductions and compare the JSDoc and plain TypeScript versions of class S.array. Investigate generic inference for JSDoc-typed class methods returning a new instance, then verify that the JSDoc method infers S<T[]> rather than S<T[][]> while preserving the existing TypeScript behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
javascript, typescript
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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