microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

C extends A but C does not extend A | B

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#59,034 3 comments 0 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

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Domain: check: Variance Relationships Help Wanted Possible Improvement
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Description

🔎 Search Terms

union extends

🕗 Version & Regression Information
  • This is the behavior in every version I tried, and I reviewed the FAQ for entries about unions and extends
⏯ Playground Link

https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/?ts=5.5.2#code/C4TwDgpgBAglC8UDeUCGAuKBGANFARpgM7ABOAlgHYDmAvlAD7JqYBMUehUJFNtA3AFgAUKEhQAQgmYYorPAGNiZKtSgCRY6AGFpKWVkZzOy3mo3DN4aAHUA9qQDWRADwAVKBAAewCJQAmRLDS2gB80m5CotZQACJ2EEQAcnbA9k7unj5+gcFMUohhEfxAA

💻 Code
type A = { a: 1, b: string} | { a: 2 , b: string};
type B = { a: 2, c: string };
type C = { a: 1 | 2, b: string };

type Works<T extends A = C> = T;
type DoesNotWork<T extends A | B = C> = T;
🙁 Actual behavior

An error tells that C does not extend A | B

🙂 Expected behavior

No error since C extends A and therefore extends A | B

Additional information about the issue

No response

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the linked TypeScript Playground example and reproduce the generic constraint error for DoesNotWork<T extends A | B = C>. Trace the type-checking path for union constraints and verify the change against this example, with the goal that C is accepted because it extends A.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
typescript
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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