microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript
Misleading error message when interface tries to extend constrained type parameter
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Description
🔎 Search Terms
"statically known members."
"could be instantiated with a different subtype of constraint 'object'."
🕗 Version & Regression Information
- This changed between versions 3.6.2 and 3.7.5
⏯ Playground Link
💻 Code
interface Example<T extends object> extends T {}
🙁 Actual behavior
I get the following message:
Interface 'Example' incorrectly extends interface 'T'.
'Example' is assignable to the constraint of type 'T', but 'T' could be instantiated with a different subtype of constraint 'object'.
This error message is misleading. The interface does not vary with T and since it declares no new members, is completely compatible with T.
🙂 Expected behavior
I expect a descriptive message. Prior to 3.6.2, the error message was more helpful:
An interface can only extend an object type or intersection of object types with statically known members.
This is still the error you get if the type variable T does not have the extends constraint.
Additional information about the issue
No response
Contributor guide
First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
Start with the TypeScript 3.7.5 Playground example: interface Example extends T {}. Compare its diagnostic with the unconstrained type-parameter case and the pre-3.6.2 wording. Done means the constrained case reports a descriptive diagnostic without regressing the existing behavior.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- typescript
- Domain
- compilers
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 3/5
- Estimated time
- 1-2 days
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 35/100