microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

JSDoc comment on JS class property isn't inherited when derived class also initializes it

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Experience Enhancement Suggestion
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Description

Bug Report

When a JS class extends another, and members are overridden in the constructor, they will lose all of their documentation - even if they are compatible values.

🔎 Search Terms

jsdoc class es6 js extends

🕗 Version & Regression Information
  • This is the behavior in every version I tried, and I reviewed the FAQ for entries about JS / JSDoc
⏯ Playground Link

Playground link with relevant code

Note the type info when hovering over this.a in Derived's constructor, or a in the bottom line.

💻 Code
class Base
{
    constructor()
    {
        /** I am an integer! */
        this.a = 100;
    }
}

class Derived extends Base
{
    constructor()
    {
        super();

        this.a = 50;

// hover over this.a above to see the issue
    }
}

// hover over a to see the issue as well
new Derived().a
🙁 Actual behavior

a was overridden by Derived, even though it is a type match.

🙂 Expected behavior

While I can see the usefulness here if a was a different/incompatible type entirely, I would rather an error occur on, for instance, this.a = "str"; because a is a number, not a string, and for it to inherit the JSDoc properly. It seems like this.xxx in a constructor declares a new variable, even if it inherits one.

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the linked TypeScript Playground and reproduce the hover behavior for this.a in Derived and new Derived().a. Trace how the JavaScript class constructors and JSDoc comment are interpreted, then verify that compatible overrides retain the documentation and incompatible assignments are diagnosed.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
javascript, typescript
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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