microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

tsconfig should support suffix `.jsonc`

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#43,121 9 comments 48 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

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Bug Domain: Module Resolution Effort: Moderate Help Wanted
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Description

Suggestion

🔍 Search Terms

  • json
  • jsonc
  • tsconfig

✅ Viability Checklist

My suggestion meets these guidelines:

  • This wouldn't be a breaking change in existing TypeScript/JavaScript code
  • This wouldn't change the runtime behavior of existing JavaScript code
  • This could be implemented without emitting different JS based on the types of the expressions
  • This isn't a runtime feature (e.g. library functionality, non-ECMAScript syntax with JavaScript output, new syntax sugar for JS, etc.)
  • This feature would agree with the rest of TypeScript's Design Goals.

⭐ Suggestion

tsconfig should support "extends": "pkg/foo.jsonc"

Currently that will try to read node_modules/pkg/foo.jsonc.json and fail

"extends": "./foo.jsonc" works. It only fails when trying to load a config using the node-resolution codepath.

📃 Motivating Example

Various dev tools complain about comments in .json files.

Many json config files allow comments, so most dev tools also understand a "json-with-comments" format, and the conventional file suffix for that is .jsonc.

Some dev tools special-case tsconfig.json as jsonc, and some tools also special-case variants like tsconfig*.json, but this is awkwardly inconsistent.

Supporting the suffix .jsonc will let people ignore the special-case irregularities and gravitate toward the generic file suffix.

Q: Why not some other json variant like .json5?

A: Other json variants try to fix other "json as configuration" problems in different ways, and none of them seem particularly dominant yet. jsonc is a conservative extension to json that has a lot of support, and it's also a subset of most of the other json variants.

And the tsconfig parser is already a jsonc parser, it doesn't need to change. It just needs support for the .jsonc suffix.

💻 Use Cases

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by tracing the node-resolution codepath used for the extends value, focusing on how pkg/foo.jsonc is transformed into a path. Verify that package-based .jsonc configs resolve without appending .json, while the existing relative ./foo.jsonc behavior remains unchanged.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
typescript
Domain
build-system, tooling
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
38/100

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