microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

Narrowing doesn't recognize string constant as truthy

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Bug Domain: check: Control Flow
Dominant language
Go
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Description

TypeScript Version: 3.7-beta

Search Terms: cfa narrowing string truthy

Code

declare var a: { b: number } | null

!a || a.b > 3; // works
!a && true || a.b > 3 && true; // works
!a && "a was not defined" || a.b > 3 && "a.b was too big"; // error "Object is possibly null"

Expected behavior:

The narrowings all work

Actual behavior:

The third narrowing does not work and produces an error

Playground Link:
Playground

Related Issues:
I suspect this is a duplicate, as most CFA narrowing bugs are. But I searched as best I could and didn't find any other bugs that matched what was going on here. It seems like typescript doesn't understand that a non-empty string-literal is true in this situation?

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the linked TypeScript Playground reproduction using TypeScript 3.7-beta and compare the three narrowing expressions. Investigate control-flow analysis for non-empty string literals in the type checker; done means the third expression narrows a to exclude null without an error and the behavior is covered by a regression test.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
typescript
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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