microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

Types `number` and explicitly constrained `T extends unknown` shouldn't be comparable

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Description

const num = 1;
function check<T extends unknown>(x: T) {
  return x === num;
}
check(num);

Expected: Error: This condition will always return 'false' since the types 'T' and '1' have no overlap.
Actual: No error.

Contrast this with the following example from #32768.

const num = 1;
function check<T>(x: T) {
  return x === num;
}
check(num);

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First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by reproducing the two TypeScript snippets in the issue and compare how the checker handles unconstrained T versus T extends unknown during the equality comparison. Done means the explicitly constrained example reports that T and 1 have no overlap, while the behavior in the contrast example remains correct.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
typescript
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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