microsoft / microsoft/TypeScript

Type narrowing with foo.constructor

Open
#16,035 10 comments 37 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

Nobody has claimed this yet.

Awaiting More Feedback Suggestion
Dominant language
Go
Stars
111k
Forks
14.3k
Avg merge
2d 4h
Merged PRs (30d)
132

Description

TypeScript Version: 2.3.1

Code

class FooTask {
  foo: number;
}

class BarTask {
  bar: number;
}

type taskType = FooTask|BarTask;

function createEvent(task: taskType) {
  if (task instanceof FooTask) {
    task.foo; // Works.
  }

  switch (task.constructor) {
    case FooTask:
      task.foo; // Fails.
  }
}

It would be nice if the second worked like the first; narrowed the type of task appropriately.

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Use the provided FooTask/BarTask example with TypeScript 2.3.1 to reproduce the difference between instanceof and task.constructor narrowing. Trace the compiler's type-narrowing path for the switch and compare it with the instanceof case. Done means task.foo is accepted in the FooTask branch without weakening the existing narrowing behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
typescript
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
45/100

Get new issues in your inbox

A short digest of beginner-friendly GitHub issues.