micropython / micropython/micropython-lib
Only able to publish 1 message with umqtt.simple
Nobody has claimed this yet.
- Dominant language
- Python
- Stars
- 2.9k
- Forks
- 1.1k
- Avg merge
- 7d 6h
- Merged PRs (30d)
- 3
Description
I'm trying to send config info to Home Assistant from a Pico W with the following code:
import time
import config
from network import WLAN,STA_IF
import ubinascii
# import gc
# import micropython
from machine import Pin, UART
from pimoroni import RGBLED, Button
# from pms5003 import PMS5003
from pimoroni_i2c import PimoroniI2C
from breakout_bme68x import BreakoutBME68X, STATUS_HEATER_STABLE
from breakout_ltr559 import BreakoutLTR559
from umqtt.simple import MQTTException, MQTTClient
# set up the LED
led = RGBLED(6, 7, 10, invert=True)
led.set_rgb(200,100,0)
# micropython.mem_info()
# Connect to the wifi
wlan = WLAN(STA_IF)
wlan.active(True)
wlan.connect(config.SSID, config.PASSWORD)
unique_id = ubinascii.hexlify(wlan.config('mac')).decode().upper()
# Connect to the MQTT Server
mqtt_connected = False;
try:
mqtt = MQTTClient("enviro_plus", config.MQTT_SERVER, config.MQTT_PORT, config.MQTT_USER, config.MQTT_PASSWORD)
mqtt.DEBUG = True
mqtt.connect()
mqtt_connected = True;
except MQTTException as e:
print(f"Unable to connect to MQTT: {e}")
except OSError as e:
print(f"Unable to connect to MQTT: {e}")
# Initialise Home Assistant.
if mqtt_connected:
# print('Initial free: {} allocated: {}'.format(gc.mem_free(), gc.mem_alloc()))
mqtt.publish(f"homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}_gas/config1", f'{{ "name": "Gas resistance", "state_topic": "homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}/state", "value_template": "{{{{ value_json.temperature }}}}", "unique_id": "enviroplus_{unique_id}_temp", "unit_of_measurement": "Ω", "device": {{"identifiers": ["enviroplus_{unique_id}"], "name": "Workshop Environment"}}}} ')
mqtt.publish(f"homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}_pm1/config1", f'{{ "name": "PM1", "device_class": "pm1", "stat_t": "homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}/state", "value_template": "{{{{ value_json.pm1 }}}}", "unique_id": "enviroplus_{unique_id}_pm1", "unit_of_measurement": "µg/m³","device": {{ "identifiers": "enviroplus_{unique_id}", "name": "Workshop Environment"}}}} ')
mqtt.publish(f"homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}_pm25/config1", f'{{ "name": "PM2.5", "device_class": "pm25", "stat_t": "homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}/state", "value_template": "{{{{ value_json.pm25 }}}}", "unique_id": "enviroplus_{unique_id}_pm25", "unit_of_measurement": "µg/m³","device": {{ "identifiers": "enviroplus_{unique_id}", "name": "Workshop Environment"}}}} ')
mqtt.publish(f"homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}_pm10/config1", f'{{ "name": "PM10", "device_class": "pm10", "state_topic": "homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}/state", "value_template": "{{{{ value_json.pm10 }}}}", "unique_id": "enviroplus_{unique_id}_pm10", "unit_of_measurement": "µg/m³", "device": {{"identifiers": ["enviroplus_{unique_id}"], "name": "Workshop Environment"}}}} ')
mqtt.publish(f"homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}_T/config1", f'{{ "name": "Temperature", "device_class": "temperature", "state_topic": "homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}/state", "value_template": "{{{{ value_json.temperature }}}}", "unique_id": "enviroplus_{unique_id}_temperature", "unit_of_measurement": "°C", "device": {{"identifiers": ["enviroplus_{unique_id}"], "name": "Workshop Environment"}}}} ')
mqtt.publish(f"homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}_H/config1", f'{{ "name": "Humidity", "device_class": "humidity", "state_topic": "homeassistant/sensor/enviroplus_{unique_id}/state", "value_template": "{{{{ value_json.humidity }}}}", "unique_id": "enviroplus_{unique_id}_humidity", "unit_of_measurement": "%", "device": {{"identifiers": ["enviroplus_{unique_id}"], "name": "Workshop Environment"}}}} ')
mqtt.disconnect()
# print('Initial free: {} allocated: {}'.format(gc.mem_free(), gc.mem_alloc()))
else:
print("MWTT not connected.")
There are a couple of issues, firstly I have to pad the paylod with 3 extra characters or the json that's sent in missing it's terminating brackets.
The other issue is that it only seems to send the first message, I have MQTT Explorer watching what's published and I only ever see the first of those published messages, no matter what order I put them in.
Contributor guide
First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
Start with the umqtt.simple MQTTClient.publish entry point and reproduce the behavior using the provided Pico W script, including the missing JSON terminators and multiple publishes. Confirm that each publish sends a complete payload and that MQTT Explorer receives all six messages before disconnecting.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- python
- Domain
- networking
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 3/5
- Estimated time
- 1-2 days
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 45/100