micropython / micropython/micropython-lib

dht22 calculates temperature incorrectly at negative values

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Python
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Description

I recently installed DHT22, and to my surprise, after a few days of frost, it showed a temperature of -3274.5.
The calculations performed by dht.py are consistent with the documentation, but they are incorrect.

Example and proposal for new calculation:

class DHTBase:
    def xbuf(self, buf):
        self.buf = buf

class DHT22(DHTBase):
    def humidity(self):
        return (self.buf[0] << 8 | self.buf[1]) * 0.1

    def temperature(self):
        t = (self.buf[2] & 0x7f) << 8 | self.buf[3]
        if self.buf[2] & 0x80:
            t = - t ^ 0x7fff
        return t*0.1

def main():
    # hum = 69, temp=-3274.5 = -2.2
    cls = DHT22()
    cls.xbuf([2, 183, 255, 233, 162])
    temp = cls.temperature()
    hum = cls.humidity()
    print(f'temp={temp:.1f} hum={hum:.1f}')

main()

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start in dht.py at the DHT22 temperature calculation and reproduce the supplied buffer example. Compare the current result with the proposed calculation, then verify that the example reports -2.2°C and that humidity remains 69.0%.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
embedded-iot
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
2/5
Estimated time
1-3 hours
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
62/100

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