[Enhancement]: reimplement table data management

### Is there an existing issue for enhancement?

- [X] I have checked the existing issues.

### What would you like to be added ?

```Markdown
Right now table data is organized as two layers: segment list and block list in a segment.
We want to reimplement the table data as follows:
Checkpoint + Tail
A checkpoint is an array of objects.
A tail is an array of objects + dirty blocks
```

### Why is this needed ?

_No response_

### Additional information

_No response_