[Feature Request]: partition table supports snapshot

### Is there an existing issue for the same feature request?

- [x] I have checked the existing issues.

### Is your feature request related to a problem?

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### Describe the feature you'd like

Partition table supports snapshot:
1. Create
2. Drop
3. Read
### Describe implementation you've considered

Without this feature, the partition table will break all snapshot-based features like 'data branching', 'restore', 'gc'.

### Documentation, Adoption, Use Case, Migration Strategy

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### Additional information

_No response_