[Bug]: EXTRACT(YEAR FROM a) can not be as hash key in partition table

### Is there an existing issue for the same bug?

- [X] I have checked the existing issues.

### Branch Name

main

### Commit ID

afd7c53370cd67a1b21b84e2463ce60702493d06

### Other Environment Information

```Markdown
- Hardware parameters:
- OS type:
- Others:
```

### Actual Behavior

mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (a DATETIME)
-> PARTITION BY HASH (EXTRACT(YEAR FROM a));
ERROR 1491 (HY000): The PARTITION function returns the wrong type

mysql:
mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (a DATETIME)
-> PARTITION BY HASH (EXTRACT(YEAR FROM a));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

### Expected Behavior

_No response_

### Steps to Reproduce

```Markdown
CREATE TABLE t1 (a DATETIME)
PARTITION BY HASH (EXTRACT(YEAR FROM a));
```

### Additional information

_No response_