marshmallow-code / marshmallow-code/marshmallow
Support streaming dump
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Description
If you feed a generator into a `many=True` schema, Marshmallow builds up the entire generator into memory before serializing it. This makes serializing a collection of many elements take longer and consume more memory than is necessary, possibly even exceeding the available memory of the system or time limits in the environment. These concerns are especially common in web services, where Marshmallow is often used for serializing JSON response bodies, and where web workers often run in memory-constrained environments, and clients or gateways will time out if the service takes too long to start streaming a response.
Users can currently hack around this with something like this:
```python
from typing import Iterable
from marshmallow import Schema
def dumps_many(obj: Iterable, schema: Schema):
schema.many = False
yield "["
it = iter(obj)
i = next(it, None)
while i is not None:
yield schema.dumps(i)
i = next(it, None)
if i is not None:
yield ","
yield "]"
schema.many = True
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
from marshmallow.fields import Int
class MySchema(Schema):
i = Int(required=True)
obj = (dict(i=i) for i in range(int(sys.argv[1])))
print(repr("".join(dumps_many(obj, MySchema(many=True)))))
# $ python3 foo.py 0
# '[]'
# $ python3 foo.py 1
# '[{"i": 0}]'
# $ python3 foo.py 2
# '[{"i": 0},{"i": 1}]'
# $ python3 foo.py 9999999999999 # you get the idea
# ...
```
But it would be great if Marshmallow offered first-class support for this.
Looks like this was previously discussed briefly in https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/pull/1164#issuecomment-473316007 where @deckar01 said
> We might want to explore streaming with generators in 3.x.
Is now a good time to add this to Marshmallow v3? Could be another really strong reason for v2 users to upgrade.
Thanks for your consideration and for the great work on Marshmallow!
Contributor guide
First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
No files, tests, or entry points are named. Start by reviewing the issue's generator example and the linked discussion in pull request #1164, then determine the public streaming API and its semantics; done should include incremental serialization without collecting the entire generator in memory.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- python
- Domain
- backend-api-design
- Issue type
- Feature
- Difficulty
- 5/5
- Estimated time
- Over a week
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Needs clarification
- Newbie friendliness
- 25/100