Black outline around globe when padding is applied to the map

Nobody has claimed this yet.

### mapbox-gl-js version

3.15.0

### Browser and version

All browsers

### Expected behavior

The globe should be sized without having a black border around it.

This is how it looks without any map padding:

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4805db67-a1ba-43a6-9123-14cf8131e671

### Actual behavior

When changing screen size it makes it much more clear, when padding is applied to the map (for example by doing fitBounds with padding in the options), there is a thick black outline around the globe view.

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0fc00bf9-fd0a-44f1-aaf2-c3c741f71885

### Link to the demonstration

_No response_

### Steps to trigger the unexpected behavior

Do map fitBounds with padding, then zoom in from globe view.

### Relevant log output

```shell

```

Start by reproducing the issue with map.fitBounds padding, then zoom from globe view while resizing the browser. Trace the globe rendering path to identify the source of the black outline; done means padded globe views render without the border in all browsers.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.