Emoji in Symbol Layer Text Causes glyphs > 65535 Error

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**mapbox-gl-js version**: 3.12.0

**browser**: MS Edge

### Steps to Trigger Behavior

1. Create a new Symbol Layer.
2. Set its layout.text-field to include an emoji, for example:

```
> map.current.addLayer({
> 'id': 'marker',
> 'source': 'marker-data',
> 'type': 'symbol',
> 'layout': {
> 'text-field': '🚗 Team A'
> }
> });
```

3. View the rendered map. Only the text 'Team A' is shown. Inspect the browser console. Following error is returned:

> glyphs > 65535 not supported.

### Link to Demonstration

https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/stupefied-dirac-5q84fz

### Expected Behavior

The emoji should be rendered alongside the text in the label.

### Actual Behavior

Instead, the following error is thrown in the console:

> glyphs > 65535 not supported


We're wanting to implement a position marker design like this:

Start by reproducing the emoji text-field example in the linked CodeSandbox with mapbox-gl-js 3.12.0 and confirm the glyphs > 65535 console error. Trace the symbol-layer text rendering and glyph handling responsible for the missing emoji. Done means emoji text renders alongside the rest of the label without the console error, with regression coverage if the existing tests support it.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.