[BUG] Different values of bearing causes zoom to reset the bearing

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**mapbox-gl-js version**: `"mapbox-gl": "^3.6.0"`

**browser**: `chrome 128.0.6613.138`

### Steps to Trigger Behavior

1. take the example https://docs.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/example/georeference-imagery/
2. add a bearing of 6
3. zoom on the map
4. the bearing is reset

Whereas you set the bearing to 7, you zoom, bearing doesn't change

### Link to Demonstration

```ts
import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";

import mapboxgl from "mapbox-gl";
import "mapbox-gl/dist/mapbox-gl.css";

export const MapboxExample = () => {
const mapContainerRef = useRef();
const mapRef = useRef();

useEffect(() => {
mapboxgl.accessToken = "ACCESS_TOKEN";

mapRef.current = new mapboxgl.Map({
container: mapContainerRef.current,
style: "mapbox://styles/mapbox/streets-v12",
center: [-122.619991, 45.536023],
zoom: 10.5,
bearing: 6,
});

mapRef.current.on("load", () => {
mapRef.current.addSource("portland", { type: "raster", url: "mapbox://examples.32xkp0wd", });
mapRef.current.addLayer({id: "portland", source: "portland", type: "raster", });
});

return () => mapRef.current.remove();
}, []);

return

;
};
```
### Expected Behavior

You zoom in/out or drag the map and the bearing doesn't change

### Actual Behavior

When you zoom in/out or drag the map, with some bearing value (I saw it with bearing less then 6), then the bearing is reset and you see the map rotate as like there is no bearing setting set

Start with the georeference imagery example linked in the issue and reproduce the behavior with bearing 6, then compare it with bearing 7 while zooming or dragging. Trace the map camera handling involved in those interactions; done means zooming, zooming out, and dragging preserve the configured bearing for both cases.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.