Markers that are "behind" the map's starting centerpoint have incorrect initial positions when using globe projection

Nobody has claimed this yet.

**mapbox-gl-js version**: 3.0.0

**browser**: Chrome 119.0.6045.199

### Steps to Trigger Behavior
1. Open JSFiddle demo
2. Notice that the markers that are supposed to be initially invisible (due to being "behind" the map's starting centerpoint) are visible for a split second when the map loads, and are then hidden from view

### Link to Demonstration
https://jsfiddle.net/philiplindberg/f90awpms/23/

https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-js/assets/1865904/24913342-fdb9-446e-a300-37e24d06fef3

### Expected Behavior
I would expect all markers to appear in their correct positions, regardless of the projection used.

### Actual Behavior
Markers that should initially be invisible (due to being "behind" the map's starting centerpoint) are actually visible for a split second before being correctly hidden.

### Workaround
Using the `mercator` projection resolves the issue.

Start with the linked JSFiddle reproduction and compare marker initialization under the globe and mercator projections. Trace why markers behind the map's starting centerpoint are briefly visible during globe loading; done means those markers never flash before being hidden.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.