datalayer type circle expands circles to full size at certain zoom level

Nobody has claimed this yet.

After upgrading my mapbox v2.15 to mapbox v3 to get the new 3d map the circles from my datalayer filled up the whole map. I cant see anything but the colors of the circles at a certain zoom level with a pitch of 0.

**mapbox-gl-js version**: [v3.0.0-beta.1](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-js/releases/tag/v3.0.0-beta.1)

**browser**: Chrome v115.0.5790.171, Firefox v116.0.2

### Steps to Trigger Behavior

1. Create a 3D map
2. Add a source and a layer of type circles to the map
3. Zoom into the circles at the map (Pitch should stay at 0)

[JSFiddle](https://jsfiddle.net/yzf3xbdh/5/)
(zoom in)

### Expected Behavior
- Circles should remain at every zoom level
### Actual Behavior
- Circles disappear at a zoom level 6 or higher

Start with the linked JSFiddle and reproduce the issue using mapbox-gl-js v3.0.0-beta.1, a circle layer, zoom 6 or higher, and pitch 0. Compare the expected persistent circles with the reported disappearance, then trace the circle-layer rendering path to identify the regression and verify the fix across the listed browsers.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.