Extrusions that originate behind the horizon are clipped too early

Nobody has claimed this yet.

It's much more pronounced when high levels of exagerration are used, but occurs even without it.

**mapbox-gl-js version**: 2.9.1

**browser**: Firefox 101.0.1

### Steps to Trigger Behavior

1. Login to [Studio](https://studio.mapbox.com)
1. Create a new style (with `globe` projection by default)
1. `3D -> 3D Terrain -> Enable terrain -> On`
1. `3D -> 3D Terrain -> Exagerration -> 1000`
1. Zoom out and spin the globe for a bit
1. Notice that mountains on the edges of the globe are flickering

### Link to Demonstration

[Shared style](https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/testy-user/cl4rd3chd000u15lk13a6sg0e.html?title=view&access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoidGVzdHktdXNlciIsImEiOiJjbDRyZDMyOTQwNTNzM2NvNjF3dmc1dGNmIn0.sRrT87LpCL7kd6XivEnkxg&zoomwheel=true&fresh=true#3.2/61.25/-16.01)

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2198527/175379360-15a695b6-49a4-4baf-b7d3-a28c2def0cb5.mp4

### Expected Behavior

Mountains on the edges of the map are visible

### Actual Behavior

Mountains on the edges of the globe disappear

No source file or test is named. Reproduce the linked shared style in Studio using globe projection, terrain, high exaggeration, and zoomed-out rotation, then trace the globe terrain rendering and clipping behavior. Done means mountains near the globe's edges remain visible without flickering.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.