`map.updateImage` on globe view does not update "fill-pattern" until zoom level change

Nobody has claimed this yet.

**mapbox-gl-js version**: main

**browser**: Firefox + Chrome

In Mercator, calling "updateImage" does not trigger a visual update, but all images will update on the next map interaction.

In Globe, we see the same behavior for

### Steps to Trigger Behavior

1. Create a map with a polygon styled with "fill-pattern":
```js
map.addLayer({
'id': 'pattern-layer',
'type': 'fill',
'source': 'polygons',
'paint': {
"fill-pattern": "rocket-15"
}
});
```

2. Run the following command to transformrockets to cats:
```js
map.loadImage('http://placekitten.com/42/42', (error, image) => {
if (error) throw error;
map.updateImage('rocket-15', image);
});
```
4. Move the map slightly.
Note that the icon in the right has updated, but "line-pattern" and "fill-pattern" have not, and don't seem to update until we reach a new zoom level.
After zooming:


I discovered this issue through an attempt to create a render test, described below:

1. Copy the ['image-update-pattern' ](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-js/tree/main/test/integration/render-tests/runtime-styling/image-update-pattern)render test
5. Add either:

``` js
["setProjection", "globe"],
```
or
```js
"projection": {
"name": "globe"
},
```
6. Run test, note that the pattern has not updated.
Result:

Start with the image-update-pattern render test under test/integration/render-tests/runtime-styling and reproduce it with the globe projection using setProjection or the projection option. Trace the map.updateImage behavior for fill-pattern and line-pattern, then make the render test show the updated pattern without requiring a zoom change.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.