PHPStorm unable to run phpcs inspection

### Preconditions
1. Tested on Magento Open Source 2.4.4 and Adobe Commerce 2.4.4
2. PHP 8.1 (I haven't tried 7.4)
3. PHPStorm version is 2021.2.4

### Steps to reproduce
1. Configure PHP interpreter in PHPStorm
2. Configure phpcs in PHPStorm to use the Magento coding standard
3. Enable the phpcs inspections

### Expected result
1. PHPStorm displays phpcs rule violations according to the configuration

### Actual result
In the PHStorm event log the message is shown
```
ERROR: Referenced sniff "PHPCompatibility.FunctionUse.RemovedFunctions" does not exist
```

### Additional Information

Running phpcs on the command line works
```
vendor/bin/phpcs --standard=vendor/magento/magento-coding-standard/Magento2 path/to/check
```

---

The same PHPStorm configuration works on Magento 2.4.3 with PHP 7.4.

---

If I remove the reference to that sniff from the `Magento2/ruleset.xml`, phpcs fails with a stacktrace where any other Magento2 rule extending from a `PHPCompatibility` rule class can't find the parent class.
Maybe this points to an autoload error?
However, I quick test by adding `"PHPCompatibility\\:": "vendor/phpcompatibility/php-compatibility/PHPCompatibility/"` to the root composer.json and dumping the composer autoloader did not change anything.