clang++-22 segfaults in AsmPrinter::preprocessXXStructorList when compiling OpenMP code (-fopenmp=libomp)

Stack dump:
```
0. Program arguments: /usr/bin/clang++-22 -DKOKKOS_DEPENDENCE -I/local/home/tpadiole/Codes/gyselalibxx/src/speciesinfo -I/local/home/tpadiole/Codes/gyselalibxx/src/io -I/local/home/tpadiole/Codes/gyselalibxx/src/data_types -I/local/home/tpadiole/Codes/gyselalibxx/src/utils -I/local/home/tpadiole/Codes/gyselalibxx/src/paraconfpp -isystem /local/home/tpadiole/spack-1.2.2/var/spack/environments/gyselalibxx-clang-omp/.spack-env/view/ddc-0.15.1-bbkwu6gjtwysznwenj4ijgstr7ohzjvu/include -isystem /local/home/tpadiole/spack-1.2.2/var/spack/environments/gyselalibxx-clang-omp/.spack-env/view/kokkos-5.1.1-75k3qfbinsgluddozkf53rbdbeaodfzf/include -isystem /local/home/tpadiole/spack-1.2.2/var/spack/environments/gyselalibxx-clang-omp/.spack-env/view/python-3.14.5-67h5gf3sgjhmxqvat5azal6kywrvfzd2/include -isystem /local/home/tpadiole/spack-1.2.2/var/spack/environments/gyselalibxx-clang-omp/.spack-env/view/paraconf-1.0.4-g36uo2xete2qfcsp33mb5wtrmfqmxqqg/include -isystem /local/home/tpadiole/spack-1.2.2/opt/spack/linux-x86_64/libyaml-0.2.5-zoxxo5kfemim2sowi3dud4ptqubzgkei/include -std=gnu++20 -fopenmp=libomp -MD -MT src/speciesinfo/CMakeFiles/speciesinfo.dir/species_init.cpp.o -MF CMakeFiles/speciesinfo.dir/species_init.cpp.o.d -o CMakeFiles/speciesinfo.dir/species_init.cpp.o -c /local/home/tpadiole/Codes/gyselalibxx/src/speciesinfo/species_init.cpp
1. parser at end of file
2. Code generation
Stack dump without symbol names (ensure you have llvm-symbolizer in your PATH or set the environment var `LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH` to point to it):
0 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0c5a0a9f llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) + 63
1 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0c59e317 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() + 135
2 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0c4cc057
3 libc.so.6 0x000072ff07045cb0
4 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0c77c4e9 llvm::Value::stripPointerCasts() const + 41
5 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0cfdca75 llvm::AsmPrinter::preprocessXXStructorList(llvm::DataLayout const&, llvm::Constant const*, llvm::SmallVector&) + 181
6 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0cfdce7d llvm::AsmPrinter::emitXXStructorList(llvm::DataLayout const&, llvm::Constant const*, bool) + 93
7 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0cfd02ba llvm::AsmPrinter::emitSpecialLLVMGlobal(llvm::GlobalVariable const*) + 1258
8 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0cfcf4f5 llvm::AsmPrinter::emitGlobalVariable(llvm::GlobalVariable const*) + 165
9 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0cfd97f0 llvm::AsmPrinter::doFinalization(llvm::Module&) + 1216
10 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0c71af21 llvm::FPPassManager::doFinalization(llvm::Module&) + 65
11 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0c716001 llvm::legacy::PassManagerImpl::run(llvm::Module&) + 1377
12 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff12f599f7 clang::emitBackendOutput(clang::CompilerInstance&, clang::CodeGenOptions&, llvm::StringRef, llvm::Module*, clang::BackendAction, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr, std::unique_ptr>, clang::BackendConsumer*) + 5031
13 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff1327d8e7 clang::BackendConsumer::HandleTranslationUnit(clang::ASTContext&) + 1767
14 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff11d2d909 clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) + 617
15 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff13a78d42 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() + 50
16 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff139edc74 clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) + 948
17 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff13b067aa clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) + 746
18 clang++-22 0x0000653621cb37ba cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef, char const*, void*) + 6826
19 clang++-22 0x0000653621cb019a
20 clang++-22 0x0000653621cb1c50
21 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff136a3c82
22 libLLVM.so.22.1 0x000072ff0c4cbcd7 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref) + 151
23 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff136a36c6 clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef>, std::__cxx11::basic_string, std::allocator>*, bool*) const + 406
24 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff13662942 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const + 546
25 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff13662b1f clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl>&, bool) const + 143
26 libclang-cpp.so.22.1 0x000072ff13683e96 clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl>&) + 406
27 clang++-22 0x0000653621cafc77 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) + 6343
28 clang++-22 0x0000653621cbdf83 main + 131
29 libc.so.6 0x000072ff0702a601
30 libc.so.6 0x000072ff0702a718 __libc_start_main + 136
31 clang++-22 0x0000653621cade75 _start + 37
```
clang++-22: error: clang frontend command failed with exit code 139 (use -v to see invocation)
Ubuntu clang version 22.1.2 (1ubuntu1)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/lib/llvm-22/bin
clang++-22: note: diagnostic msg:
********************

PLEASE ATTACH THE FOLLOWING FILES TO THE BUG REPORT:
Preprocessed source(s) and associated run script(s) are located at:
clang++-22: note: diagnostic msg: [species_init-7de5cc.cpp](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/30630090/species_init-7de5cc.cpp)
clang++-22: note: diagnostic msg: [species_init-7de5cc.sh](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/30630092/species_init-7de5cc.sh)
clang++-22: note: diagnostic msg:

********************

Note that clang++-22 compiles fine without OpenMP and the same code also compiles fine with GCC 15 with and without OpenMP.

Start by running the attached species_init-7de5cc.sh script with species_init-7de5cc.cpp using clang++-22 and -fopenmp=libomp. Trace the crash through AsmPrinter::preprocessXXStructorList and compare with compilation without OpenMP and with GCC 15. Done means the reported OpenMP compilation no longer segfaults.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.