[clang-check][syntax] Crash in TreeBuilder::getRange Assertion `First == Last || TBTM.sourceManager().isBeforeInTranslationUnit(First, Last)'` failed.
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Description
This input is generated by a fuzzer.
```cxx
__builtin_ms_va_list ap;
int *x = &__builtin_va_arg(ap, int);
```
```
clang-check --tokens-dump example.cpp -- -xc++ -std=c++23
```
```
clang-check: /home/ubuntu2404/llvm-project-196067/clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.cpp:466: llvm::ArrayRef clang::syntax::TreeBuilder::getRange(clang::SourceLocation, clang::SourceLocation) const: Assertion `First == Last || TBTM.sourceManager().isBeforeInTranslationUnit(First, Last)' failed.
#0 0x000061b12a45b1f1 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0x96d1f1)
#1 0x000061b12a457dac llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0x969dac)
#2 0x000061b12a457f0c SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) Signals.cpp:0:0
#3 0x0000798653845330 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x45330)
#4 0x000079865389eb2c __pthread_kill_implementation ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:44:76
#5 0x000079865389eb2c __pthread_kill_internal ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:78:10
#6 0x000079865389eb2c pthread_kill ./nptl/pthread_kill.c:89:10
#7 0x000079865384527e raise ./signal/../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:27:6
#8 0x00007986538288ff abort ./stdlib/abort.c:81:7
#9 0x000079865382881b _nl_load_domain ./intl/loadmsgcat.c:1177:9
#10 0x000079865383b517 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x3b517)
#11 0x000061b12a7f3b86 (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0xd05b86)
#12 0x000061b12a804518 clang::RecursiveASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::BuildTreeVisitor>::TraverseStmt(clang::Stmt*, llvm::SmallVectorImpl, llvm::PointerIntPairInfo>>>*) (.constprop.0) BuildTree.cpp:0:0
#13 0x000061b12a812dfb clang::RecursiveASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::BuildTreeVisitor>::TraverseVarDecl(clang::VarDecl*) BuildTree.cpp:0:0
#14 0x000061b12a7faaea clang::RecursiveASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::BuildTreeVisitor>::TraverseDeclContextHelper(clang::DeclContext*) BuildTree.cpp:0:0
#15 0x000061b12a81383b clang::RecursiveASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::BuildTreeVisitor>::TraverseTranslationUnitDecl(clang::TranslationUnitDecl*) BuildTree.cpp:0:0
#16 0x000061b12a7fa439 clang::syntax::buildSyntaxTree(clang::syntax::Arena&, clang::syntax::TokenBufferTokenManager&, clang::ASTContext&) (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0xd0c439)
#17 0x000061b129eee4af (anonymous namespace)::DumpSyntaxTree::CreateASTConsumer(clang::CompilerInstance&, llvm::StringRef)::Consumer::HandleTranslationUnit(clang::ASTContext&) ClangCheck.cpp:0:0
#18 0x000061b12bd24f9c clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0x2236f9c)
#19 0x000061b12a4b2271 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0x9c4271)
#20 0x000061b12a4fe308 clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0xa10308)
#21 0x000061b12a7dacb7 clang::tooling::FrontendActionFactory::runInvocation(std::shared_ptr, clang::FileManager*, std::shared_ptr, clang::DiagnosticConsumer*) (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0xceccb7)
#22 0x000061b12a7d4b2a clang::tooling::ToolInvocation::runInvocation(char const*, clang::driver::Compilation*, std::shared_ptr, std::shared_ptr) (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0xce6b2a)
#23 0x000061b12a7d71e2 clang::tooling::ToolInvocation::run() (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0xce91e2)
#24 0x000061b12a7d8e19 clang::tooling::ClangTool::run(clang::tooling::ToolAction*) (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0xceae19)
#25 0x000061b129e73405 main (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0x385405)
#26 0x000079865382a1ca __libc_start_call_main ./csu/../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:74:3
#27 0x000079865382a28b call_init ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:128:20
#28 0x000079865382a28b __libc_start_main ./csu/../csu/libc-start.c:347:5
#29 0x000061b129eed045 _start (/home/ubuntu2404/build-196067-assert/bin/clang-check+0x3ff045)
Aborted (core dumped)
```
Contributor guide
Research direction
Reproduce the crash with the provided example.cpp and clang-check command, then inspect clang/lib/Tooling/Syntax/BuildTree.cpp around TreeBuilder::getRange at line 466. Trace the source locations produced for the __builtin_va_arg expression and add regression coverage for this input. Done means clang-check no longer aborts on the reproducer.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- cpp
- Domain
- compilers
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 3/5
- Estimated time
- 1-2 days
- Activity status
- Quiet
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 68/100