[clang][module] Clang crash on assertion `Modules[Name] && Modules[Name]->Kind == Module::ModuleInterfaceUnit && "creating implementation module without an interface"'`

It happens on both the assert and plain build, can be triggered on the trunk version.
Seems to be introduced since clang 17.0.0, cannot be triggered in clang 16.0.0.

https://godbolt.org/z/GWaxTYveT
```cxx
#pragma clang module build foo
module foo {}
#pragma clang module endbuild
module foo {}
```
```
-std=c++20 -fsyntax-only
```

stacktrace
```
:4:11: error: expected ';' after module name
4 | module foo {}
| ^
| ;
clang++: /root/llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/ModuleMap.cpp:921: clang::Module* clang::ModuleMap::createModuleForImplementationUnit(clang::SourceLocation, llvm::StringRef): Assertion `Modules[Name] && Modules[Name]->Kind == Module::ModuleInterfaceUnit && "creating implementation module without an interface"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.
Stack dump:
0. Program arguments: /opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang++ -g -o /app/output.s -mllvm --x86-asm-syntax=intel -fno-verbose-asm -S --gcc-toolchain=/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-13.2.0 -fcolor-diagnostics -fno-crash-diagnostics -std=c++20 -fsyntax-only -fsyntax-only
1. :4:12: current parser token '{'
#0 0x00000000036e7558 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x36e7558)
#1 0x00000000036e53dc llvm::sys::CleanupOnSignal(unsigned long) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x36e53dc)
#2 0x0000000003632918 CrashRecoverySignalHandler(int) CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:0:0
#3 0x00007bf66f242520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
#4 0x00007bf66f2969fc pthread_kill (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x969fc)
#5 0x00007bf66f242476 gsignal (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42476)
#6 0x00007bf66f2287f3 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x287f3)
#7 0x00007bf66f22871b (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2871b)
#8 0x00007bf66f239e96 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x39e96)
#9 0x00000000078a746d clang::ModuleMap::createModuleForImplementationUnit(clang::SourceLocation, llvm::StringRef) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x78a746d)
#10 0x00000000065987b4 clang::Sema::ActOnModuleDecl(clang::SourceLocation, clang::SourceLocation, clang::Sema::ModuleDeclKind, llvm::ArrayRef>, llvm::ArrayRef>, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x65987b4)
#11 0x0000000005df58af clang::Parser::ParseModuleDecl(clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x5df58af)
#12 0x0000000005df770e clang::Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x5df770e)
#13 0x0000000005df78a0 clang::Parser::ParseFirstTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x5df78a0)
#14 0x0000000005deb732 clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x5deb732)
#15 0x00000000041a1c09 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x41a1c09)
#16 0x00000000041278ce clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x41278ce)
#17 0x0000000004281de6 clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x4281de6)
#18 0x0000000000bc67eb cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef, char const*, void*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0xbc67eb)
#19 0x0000000000bbefaa ExecuteCC1Tool(llvm::SmallVectorImpl&, llvm::ToolContext const&) driver.cpp:0:0
#20 0x0000000003f83419 void llvm::function_ref::callback_fn>, std::__cxx11::basic_string, std::allocator>*, bool*) const::'lambda'()>(long) Job.cpp:0:0
#21 0x0000000003632dc4 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x3632dc4)
#22 0x0000000003f83a0f clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef>, std::__cxx11::basic_string, std::allocator>*, bool*) const (.part.0) Job.cpp:0:0
#23 0x0000000003f4b275 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x3f4b275)
#24 0x0000000003f4bcdd clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl>&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x3f4bcdd)
#25 0x0000000003f5385d clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl>&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0x3f5385d)
#26 0x0000000000bc4a87 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0xbc4a87)
#27 0x0000000000abef61 main (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0xabef61)
#28 0x00007bf66f229d90 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29d90)
#29 0x00007bf66f229e40 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29e40)
#30 0x0000000000bbea8e _start (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-17.0.1/bin/clang+++0xbbea8e)
clang++: error: clang frontend command failed with exit code 134 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiler returned: 134
```