[clang] Assertion `ParamD && "no parameter found for invalid explicit arguments"' failed when resolving overload

Reproducer:
https://godbolt.org/z/5W9T5MGPd
```cpp
struct S {
template static void f() {};
template void f(this S *, ...) {};
};

void g() { S::f(0); }
```

Backtrace:
```console
clang++: /root/llvm-project/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp:12463: void DiagnoseBadDeduction(clang::Sema&, clang::NamedDecl*, clang::Decl*, clang::DeductionFailureInfo&, unsigned int, bool): Assertion `ParamD && "no parameter found for invalid explicit arguments"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.
Stack dump:
0. Program arguments: /opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang++ -g -o /app/output.s -mllvm --x86-asm-syntax=intel -fno-verbose-asm -S --gcc-toolchain=/opt/compiler-explorer/gcc-snapshot -fcolor-diagnostics -fno-crash-diagnostics -std=c++2b
1. :6:18: current parser token ')'
2. :6:10: parsing function body 'g'
3. :6:10: in compound statement ('{}')
#0 0x0000000004445bb8 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4445bb8)
#1 0x00000000044429e4 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x44429e4)
#2 0x0000000004443004 llvm::sys::CleanupOnSignal(unsigned long) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4443004)
#3 0x0000000004382328 CrashRecoverySignalHandler(int) CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:0:0
#4 0x00007e9593c42520 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42520)
#5 0x00007e9593c969fc pthread_kill (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x969fc)
#6 0x00007e9593c42476 gsignal (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x42476)
#7 0x00007e9593c287f3 abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x287f3)
#8 0x00007e9593c2871b (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2871b)
#9 0x00007e9593c39e96 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x39e96)
#10 0x00000000075294eb DiagnoseBadDeduction(clang::Sema&, clang::NamedDecl*, clang::Decl*, clang::DeductionFailureInfo&, unsigned int, bool) SemaOverload.cpp:0:0
#11 0x0000000007554bce clang::OverloadCandidateSet::NoteCandidates(clang::Sema&, llvm::ArrayRef, llvm::ArrayRef, llvm::StringRef, clang::SourceLocation) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x7554bce)
#12 0x0000000007555df1 clang::OverloadCandidateSet::NoteCandidates(std::pair, clang::Sema&, clang::OverloadCandidateDisplayKind, llvm::ArrayRef, llvm::StringRef, clang::SourceLocation, llvm::function_ref) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x7555df1)
#13 0x000000000755a6ca FinishOverloadedCallExpr(clang::Sema&, clang::Scope*, clang::Expr*, clang::UnresolvedLookupExpr*, clang::SourceLocation, llvm::MutableArrayRef, clang::SourceLocation, clang::Expr*, clang::OverloadCandidateSet*, clang::OverloadCandidate**, clang::OverloadingResult, bool) SemaOverload.cpp:0:0
#14 0x000000000755b86d clang::Sema::BuildOverloadedCallExpr(clang::Scope*, clang::Expr*, clang::UnresolvedLookupExpr*, clang::SourceLocation, llvm::MutableArrayRef, clang::SourceLocation, clang::Expr*, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x755b86d)
#15 0x00000000071ae457 clang::Sema::BuildCallExpr(clang::Scope*, clang::Expr*, clang::SourceLocation, llvm::MutableArrayRef, clang::SourceLocation, clang::Expr*, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x71ae457)
#16 0x00000000071b3a1f clang::Sema::ActOnCallExpr(clang::Scope*, clang::Expr*, clang::SourceLocation, llvm::MutableArrayRef, clang::SourceLocation, clang::Expr*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x71b3a1f)
#17 0x0000000006ca72b2 clang::Parser::ParsePostfixExpressionSuffix(clang::ActionResult) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6ca72b2)
#18 0x0000000006c9fd2a clang::Parser::ParseCastExpression(clang::CastParseKind, bool, bool&, clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior, bool, bool*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6c9fd2a)
#19 0x0000000006ca1fc7 clang::Parser::ParseCastExpression(clang::CastParseKind, bool, clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior, bool, bool*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6ca1fc7)
#20 0x0000000006ca2059 clang::Parser::ParseAssignmentExpression(clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6ca2059)
#21 0x0000000006ca6949 clang::Parser::ParseExpression(clang::TypoCorrectionTypeBehavior) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6ca6949)
#22 0x0000000006d2cca9 clang::Parser::ParseExprStatement(clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6d2cca9)
#23 0x0000000006d24144 clang::Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(llvm::SmallVector&, clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::LabelDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6d24144)
#24 0x0000000006d24b26 clang::Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclaration(llvm::SmallVector&, clang::Parser::ParsedStmtContext, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::LabelDecl*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6d24b26)
#25 0x0000000006d2d486 clang::Parser::ParseCompoundStatementBody(bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6d2d486)
#26 0x0000000006d2dcca clang::Parser::ParseFunctionStatementBody(clang::Decl*, clang::Parser::ParseScope&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6d2dcca)
#27 0x0000000006c33523 clang::Parser::ParseFunctionDefinition(clang::ParsingDeclarator&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo const&, clang::Parser::LateParsedAttrList*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6c33523)
#28 0x0000000006c69bbd clang::Parser::ParseDeclGroup(clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::DeclaratorContext, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::Parser::ParsedTemplateInfo&, clang::SourceLocation*, clang::Parser::ForRangeInit*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6c69bbd)
#29 0x0000000006c26efb clang::Parser::ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec&, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6c26efb)
#30 0x0000000006c276ff clang::Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*, clang::AccessSpecifier) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6c276ff)
#31 0x0000000006c2ed21 clang::Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsedAttributes&, clang::ParsingDeclSpec*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6c2ed21)
#32 0x0000000006c2fc55 clang::Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(clang::OpaquePtr&, clang::Sema::ModuleImportState&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6c2fc55)
#33 0x0000000006c1131a clang::ParseAST(clang::Sema&, bool, bool) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x6c1131a)
#34 0x0000000004f21698 clang::CodeGenAction::ExecuteAction() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4f21698)
#35 0x000000000522a7a5 clang::FrontendAction::Execute() (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x522a7a5)
#36 0x00000000051a8eee clang::CompilerInstance::ExecuteAction(clang::FrontendAction&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x51a8eee)
#37 0x000000000532711d clang::ExecuteCompilerInvocation(clang::CompilerInstance*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x532711d)
#38 0x0000000000de5fe2 cc1_main(llvm::ArrayRef, char const*, void*) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xde5fe2)
#39 0x0000000000ddc91a ExecuteCC1Tool(llvm::SmallVectorImpl&, llvm::ToolContext const&, llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr) driver.cpp:0:0
#40 0x0000000000ddca9d int llvm::function_ref&)>::callback_fn&)>(long, llvm::SmallVectorImpl&) driver.cpp:0:0
#41 0x0000000004f96da9 void llvm::function_ref::callback_fn>, std::__cxx11::basic_string, std::allocator>*, bool*) const::'lambda'()>(long) Job.cpp:0:0
#42 0x0000000004382764 llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::RunSafely(llvm::function_ref) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4382764)
#43 0x0000000004f973d6 clang::driver::CC1Command::Execute(llvm::ArrayRef>, std::__cxx11::basic_string, std::allocator>*, bool*) const (.part.0) Job.cpp:0:0
#44 0x0000000004f57032 clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteCommand(clang::driver::Command const&, clang::driver::Command const*&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4f57032)
#45 0x0000000004f57fde clang::driver::Compilation::ExecuteJobs(clang::driver::JobList const&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl>&, bool) const (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4f57fde)
#46 0x0000000004f5fd25 clang::driver::Driver::ExecuteCompilation(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::SmallVectorImpl>&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0x4f5fd25)
#47 0x0000000000de2344 clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xde2344)
#48 0x0000000000c997ea main (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xc997ea)
#49 0x00007e9593c29d90 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29d90)
#50 0x00007e9593c29e40 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x29e40)
#51 0x0000000000ddc3b5 _start (/opt/compiler-explorer/clang-assertions-trunk/bin/clang+++0xddc3b5)
clang++: error: clang frontend command failed due to signal (use -v to see invocation)
Compiler returned: 134
```