ClangTidy check *-magic-numbers does not report magic macro arguments

*This was originally reported in clangd/clangd#2509.*

*Reproduced with clang-tidy alone on Debian.*

`*-magic-numbers` catches function arguments fine, but does not report anything for magic macro arguments.

Basic reproduction:

```yaml
# .clangd

Diagnostics:
ClangTidy:
Add: "*-magic-numbers"
```

```c
// test.c

#define ADD_ONE_MACRO(x) ((x) + 1)

int AddOneFunction (int x) {
return x + 1;
}

int main (void) {
int magicNumber = 5; // Diagnosed as "5 is a magic number"
int magicFuncArg = AddOneFunction(7); // Diagnosed as "7 is a magic number"
int magicMacroArg = ADD_ONE_MACRO(9); // NOT diagnosed
return 0;
}
```

**Logs**

*Log generated from a clean output, then pasting in full block of code.*

Log

```
V[01:53:35.837] <<< {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/didChange","params":{"contentChanges":[{"range":{"end":{"character":0,"line":0},"start":{"character":0,"line":0}},"rangeLength":0,"text":"#define ADD_ONE_MACRO(x) ((x) + 1)\n\nint AddOneFunction (int x) {\n return x + 1;\n}\n\nint main (void) {\n int magicNumber = 5; // Diagnosed as \"5 is a magic number\"\n int magicFuncArg = AddOneFunction(7); // Diagnosed as \"7 is a magic number\"\n int magicMacroArg = ADD_ONE_MACRO(9); // NOT diagnosed\n return 0;\n}\n"}],"textDocument":{"uri":"file:///f%3A/Creative/test.c","version":448}}}

I[01:53:35.837] <-- textDocument/didChange
I[01:53:35.837] --> textDocument/clangd.fileStatus
V[01:53:35.837] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/clangd.fileStatus","params":{"state":"file is queued","uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c"}}

V[01:53:35.873] <<< {"id":143,"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/inlayHint","params":{"range":{"end":{"character":0,"line":12},"start":{"character":0,"line":0}},"textDocument":{"uri":"file:///f%3A/Creative/test.c"}}}

I[01:53:35.873] <-- textDocument/inlayHint(143)
I[01:53:35.874] Failed to find compilation database for f:\Creative\test.c
I[01:53:35.874] ASTWorker building file f:\Creative\test.c version 448 with command clangd fallback
[f:\Creative]
"C:\\tools\\mingw32\\bin\\clang" "-resource-dir=C:\\tools\\clangd\\lib\\clang\\20" -- "f:\\Creative\\test.c"
V[01:53:35.879] Driver produced command: cc1 -cc1 -triple x86_64-pc-windows-msvc19.33.0 -fsyntax-only -disable-free -clear-ast-before-backend -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name test.c -mrelocation-model pic -pic-level 2 -mframe-pointer=none -relaxed-aliasing -fmath-errno -ffp-contract=on -fno-rounding-math -mconstructor-aliases -fms-volatile -funwind-tables=2 -target-cpu x86-64 -tune-cpu generic "-fdebug-compilation-dir=f:\\Creative" "-fcoverage-compilation-dir=f:\\Creative" -resource-dir "C:\\tools\\clangd\\lib\\clang\\20" -internal-isystem "C:\\tools\\clangd\\lib\\clang\\20\\include" -internal-isystem "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0/VC/include" -internal-isystem "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0/VC/include" -internal-isystem "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0/VC/PlatformSDK/Include" -internal-isystem "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 8/VC/include" -internal-isystem "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 8/VC/PlatformSDK/Include" -ferror-limit 19 -fno-use-cxa-atexit -fms-extensions -fms-compatibility -fms-compatibility-version=19.33 -fskip-odr-check-in-gmf -fdelayed-template-parsing -no-round-trip-args -faddrsig -x c "f:\\Creative\\test.c"
I[01:53:35.879] --> textDocument/clangd.fileStatus
V[01:53:35.879] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/clangd.fileStatus","params":{"state":"parsing includes, parsing main file","uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c"}}

V[01:53:35.879] Rebuilding invalidated preamble for f:\Creative\test.c version 448 (previous was version 447)
I[01:53:35.886] Built preamble of size 270956 for file f:\Creative\test.c version 448 in 0.01 seconds
I[01:53:35.886] --> workspace/semanticTokens/refresh(8)
V[01:53:35.886] >>> {"id":8,"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"workspace/semanticTokens/refresh","params":null}

V[01:53:35.887] indexed preamble AST for f:\Creative\test.c version 448:
symbol slab: 1 symbols, 4456 bytes
ref slab: 0 symbols, 0 refs, 136 bytes
relations slab: 0 relations, 24 bytes
V[01:53:35.887] Build dynamic index for header symbols with estimated memory usage of 10588 bytes
V[01:53:35.887] <<< {"id":8,"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null}

I[01:53:35.887] <-- reply(8)
V[01:53:35.887] <<< {"id":144,"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/semanticTokens/full/delta","params":{"previousResultId":"14","textDocument":{"uri":"file:///f%3A/Creative/test.c"}}}

I[01:53:35.887] <-- textDocument/semanticTokens/full/delta(144)
V[01:53:35.890] indexed file AST for f:\Creative\test.c version 448:
symbol slab: 3 symbols, 4920 bytes
ref slab: 4 symbols, 5 refs, 4328 bytes
relations slab: 0 relations, 24 bytes
V[01:53:35.890] Build dynamic index for main-file symbols with estimated memory usage of 12664 bytes
I[01:53:35.890] --> textDocument/publishDiagnostics
V[01:53:35.890] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/publishDiagnostics","params":{"diagnostics":[{"code":"cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers","codeDescription":{"href":"https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/avoid-magic-numbers.html"},"message":"5 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant","range":{"end":{"character":23,"line":7},"start":{"character":22,"line":7}},"relatedInformation":[],"severity":2,"source":"clang-tidy"},{"code":"cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers","codeDescription":{"href":"https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/avoid-magic-numbers.html"},"message":"7 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant","range":{"end":{"character":39,"line":8},"start":{"character":38,"line":8}},"relatedInformation":[],"severity":2,"source":"clang-tidy"}],"uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c","version":448}}

I[01:53:35.890] --> textDocument/inactiveRegions
V[01:53:35.890] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/inactiveRegions","params":{"regions":[],"textDocument":{"uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c"}}}

V[01:53:35.902] indexed file AST for f:\Creative\test.c version 448:
symbol slab: 3 symbols, 4920 bytes
ref slab: 3 symbols, 5 refs, 4304 bytes
relations slab: 0 relations, 24 bytes
V[01:53:35.902] Build dynamic index for main-file symbols with estimated memory usage of 12640 bytes
I[01:53:35.902] --> textDocument/publishDiagnostics
V[01:53:35.902] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/publishDiagnostics","params":{"diagnostics":[{"code":"cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers","codeDescription":{"href":"https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/avoid-magic-numbers.html"},"message":"5 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant","range":{"end":{"character":23,"line":7},"start":{"character":22,"line":7}},"relatedInformation":[],"severity":2,"source":"clang-tidy"},{"code":"cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers","codeDescription":{"href":"https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/avoid-magic-numbers.html"},"message":"7 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant","range":{"end":{"character":39,"line":8},"start":{"character":38,"line":8}},"relatedInformation":[],"severity":2,"source":"clang-tidy"}],"uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c","version":448}}

I[01:53:35.902] --> textDocument/inactiveRegions
V[01:53:35.902] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/inactiveRegions","params":{"regions":[],"textDocument":{"uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c"}}}

V[01:53:35.902] ASTWorker running InlayHints on version 448 of f:\Creative\test.c
I[01:53:35.902] --> reply:textDocument/inlayHint(143) 28 ms
V[01:53:35.902] >>> {"id":143,"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"kind":2,"label":[{"value":"x:"}],"paddingLeft":false,"paddingRight":true,"position":{"character":38,"line":8}}]}

V[01:53:35.902] ASTWorker running SemanticHighlights on version 448 of f:\Creative\test.c
I[01:53:35.902] --> reply:textDocument/semanticTokens/full/delta(144) 14 ms
V[01:53:35.902] >>> {"id":144,"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"edits":[{"data":[0,8,13,19,131073,2,4,14,3,131075,0,20,1,2,16387,1,11,1,2,16384,0,2,1,21,0,3,4,4,3,131075,1,8,11,1,16387,1,8,12,1,16387,0,15,14,3,131072,1,8,13,1,16387,0,16,13,19,131072],"deleteCount":0,"start":0}],"resultId":"15"}}

I[01:53:35.902] --> textDocument/clangd.fileStatus
V[01:53:35.902] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/clangd.fileStatus","params":{"state":"idle","uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c"}}

V[01:53:36.051] <<< {"id":145,"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/foldingRange","params":{"textDocument":{"uri":"file:///f%3A/Creative/test.c"}}}

I[01:53:36.051] <-- textDocument/foldingRange(145)
I[01:53:36.051] --> reply:textDocument/foldingRange(145) 0 ms
V[01:53:36.051] >>> {"id":145,"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"endLine":3,"kind":"region","startCharacter":28,"startLine":2},{"endLine":10,"kind":"region","startCharacter":17,"startLine":6}]}

V[01:53:36.187] <<< {"id":146,"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/documentSymbol","params":{"textDocument":{"uri":"file:///f%3A/Creative/test.c"}}}

I[01:53:36.187] <-- textDocument/documentSymbol(146)
V[01:53:36.187] ASTWorker running DocumentSymbols on version 448 of f:\Creative\test.c
I[01:53:36.188] --> reply:textDocument/documentSymbol(146) 0 ms
V[01:53:36.188] >>> {"id":146,"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"detail":"int (int)","kind":12,"name":"AddOneFunction","range":{"end":{"character":1,"line":4},"start":{"character":0,"line":2}},"selectionRange":{"end":{"character":18,"line":2},"start":{"character":4,"line":2}}},{"detail":"int (void)","kind":12,"name":"main","range":{"end":{"character":1,"line":11},"start":{"character":0,"line":6}},"selectionRange":{"end":{"character":8,"line":6},"start":{"character":4,"line":6}}}]}

I[01:53:36.188] --> textDocument/clangd.fileStatus
V[01:53:36.188] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/clangd.fileStatus","params":{"state":"idle","uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c"}}

V[01:53:36.188] <<< {"id":147,"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/documentSymbol","params":{"textDocument":{"uri":"file:///f%3A/Creative/test.c"}}}

I[01:53:36.188] <-- textDocument/documentSymbol(147)
V[01:53:36.188] ASTWorker running DocumentSymbols on version 448 of f:\Creative\test.c
I[01:53:36.188] --> reply:textDocument/documentSymbol(147) 0 ms
V[01:53:36.188] >>> {"id":147,"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"detail":"int (int)","kind":12,"name":"AddOneFunction","range":{"end":{"character":1,"line":4},"start":{"character":0,"line":2}},"selectionRange":{"end":{"character":18,"line":2},"start":{"character":4,"line":2}}},{"detail":"int (void)","kind":12,"name":"main","range":{"end":{"character":1,"line":11},"start":{"character":0,"line":6}},"selectionRange":{"end":{"character":8,"line":6},"start":{"character":4,"line":6}}}]}

I[01:53:36.188] --> textDocument/clangd.fileStatus
V[01:53:36.188] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/clangd.fileStatus","params":{"state":"idle","uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c"}}

V[01:53:36.638] <<< {"id":148,"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/inlayHint","params":{"range":{"end":{"character":0,"line":12},"start":{"character":0,"line":0}},"textDocument":{"uri":"file:///f%3A/Creative/test.c"}}}

I[01:53:36.638] <-- textDocument/inlayHint(148)
V[01:53:36.638] ASTWorker running InlayHints on version 448 of f:\Creative\test.c
I[01:53:36.638] --> reply:textDocument/inlayHint(148) 0 ms
V[01:53:36.638] >>> {"id":148,"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"kind":2,"label":[{"value":"x:"}],"paddingLeft":false,"paddingRight":true,"position":{"character":38,"line":8}}]}

I[01:53:36.638] --> textDocument/clangd.fileStatus
V[01:53:36.638] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/clangd.fileStatus","params":{"state":"idle","uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c"}}

V[01:53:36.838] <<< {"id":149,"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/documentLink","params":{"textDocument":{"uri":"file:///f%3A/Creative/test.c"}}}

I[01:53:36.838] <-- textDocument/documentLink(149)
V[01:53:36.838] ASTWorker running DocumentLinks on version 448 of f:\Creative\test.c
I[01:53:36.838] --> reply:textDocument/documentLink(149) 0 ms
V[01:53:36.838] >>> {"id":149,"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[]}

I[01:53:36.838] --> textDocument/clangd.fileStatus
V[01:53:36.838] >>> {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"textDocument/clangd.fileStatus","params":{"state":"idle","uri":"file:///f:/Creative/test.c"}}
```

**System information**

Output of `clangd --version`:

```
clangd version 20.1.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 24a30daaa559829ad079f2ff7f73eb4e18095f88)
Features: windows+grpc
Platform: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
```

Editor/LSP plugin: VSCodium/VSCode

Operating system: Windows 10

Start with the .clangd configuration and the test.c reproduction, enabling the *-magic-numbers clang-tidy check. Compare diagnostics for the literal, function argument, and macro argument cases. Done means the macro argument 9 is diagnosed consistently with the other magic numbers, with regression coverage for this example.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.