livepeer / livepeer/research

Peer-to-peer video distribution

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Description

The initial way that the Livepeer network passes video around is via a relay based approach. Anyone on the network can request the stream from the source, and it will be passed from peer-to-peer in the shortest path to the requester. This is not resistant to churn or low bandwidth relay nodes. Instead it makes sense to move to more of a swarm-like p2p approach, where chunks of video are potentially delivered to the requester from any of 15+ connected peers.

Research in this area is inspired by protocols like:

* [PPSPP](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7574)
* [Peer5](https://blog.peer5.com/akamais-peer-to-peer-love-story/)
* [Bittorrent Live](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VfbRhSrJ4qA)

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First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

No repository files, tests, or entry points are identified. Start by reviewing the PPSPP, Peer5, and Bittorrent Live references, then define a swarm-like peer-to-peer distribution approach that addresses relay-node churn and low bandwidth. Done should be a concrete research direction for distributing video chunks across 15+ peers.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Domain
distributed-systems, networking
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
15/100

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