Can't review past responses to a survey after pressing "Submit again"

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Observed behaviour

This one looks like a blocker to me:

1. Open survey in a lesson, write responses and submit.
2. View the responses in the survey report.
3. Click Submit again button but do not input any responses on this second attempt.
4. Click the Back button and you will be back to list of resources in the lesson.
5. Click to open the survey resource and it will open in that un-submitted attempt, and there's no way to view the report of the first attempt until the submit.

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ac0b19e7-bbc3-4bf5-b6df-8e82866379f7

Originally posted by @radinamatic in #13599

It's not entirely clear that this is a blocker for anyone in the way that surveys are currently being used. Let's hold off on deciding on a solution here until we see similar requests from usage to understand the desired use case here.

Reproduce the survey flow described: submit responses, open the report, choose Submit again without answering, then navigate back and reopen the survey. No file, test, or entry point is named; first identify the survey resource and report implementation, confirm the desired behavior with maintainers, and define done as preserving access to the earlier report after the empty second attempt.