leanprover / leanprover/lean4

unknown free variable in unreachable pattern

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bug P-low
Dominant language
Lean
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Description

Prerequisites

Please put an X between the brackets as you perform the following steps:

Description

The following:

def ohno (x : List (Fin 2)) : Nat :=
  match x with
  | [⟨0, _⟩] => sorry
  | [1] => sorry
  | [x] => sorry
  | _ => sorry

fails with unknown free variable '_fvar.113'.

Context

Discovered while helping with #new members > ✔ pattern matching on `Finset (Fin _)` @ 💬

Steps to Reproduce
  1. Run the above code

Expected behavior: No error, or perhaps a warning that [x] is unreachable.

Actual behavior: The error reported above.

Versions

Lean 4.21.0-nightly-2025-06-02
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Additional Information

[Additional information, configuration or data that might be necessary to reproduce the issue]

Impact

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Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by running the minimal Lean example from the issue against the specified nightly version and confirm the unknown free variable error. Trace the pattern-matching and unreachable-pattern handling involved in the example; done means the example no longer reports an unknown free variable, with an unreachable-pattern warning being acceptable.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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