simp only [Option.some_bind] -> maximum recursion depth has been reached

Prerequisites

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• Check that your issue is not already filed:
  https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/issues
• Reduce the issue to a minimal, self-contained, reproducible test case.
  Avoid dependencies to Mathlib or Batteries.
• Test your test case against the latest nightly release, for example on
  https://live.lean-lang.org/#project=lean-nightly
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Description

theorem extracted_1 (e : Option (BitVec 32)) :
  none =
    Option.bind e fun x =>
      if x ≥ 32 then none
      else
        (some ((BitVec.ofInt 32 (-33)).sshiftRight x.toNat)).bind fun y =>
          if y = 0#32 then none else some 0#32 := by
  simp only [Option.some_bind]
/-
tactic 'simp' failed, nested error:
maximum recursion depth has been reached
use `set_option maxRecDepth <num>` to increase limit
use `set_option diagnostics true` to get diagnostic information
-/

Context

I checked with @hargoniX and this seems to be a bug.

Steps to Reproduce

1. Copy into live.lean-lang.org
2. Observe the error

Expected behavior: No error recursion error

Actual behavior: Either simp successfully terminating or reporting that it could not find a simp-lemma to apply

Versions

Lean 4.14.0-nightly-2024-11-03
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Further information

On our dataset, this (or a similar) simp error fires 82 times.

Impact

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Start with the minimal reproducer in live.lean-lang.org and inspect the behavior of simp only [Option.some_bind] on the shown theorem. Done means the command terminates without a maximum-recursion-depth error, either simplifying the goal or reporting that no applicable simp lemma was found.