leanprover / leanprover/lean4

Lean panics on malformed syntax match

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bug P-low
Dominant language
Lean
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Description

Prerequisites

Please put an X between the brackets as you perform the following steps:

Description

MWE:

import Lean

open Lean

def foo (stx : Syntax) : Unit := 
  match stx with
  | _, `(bar) => sorry

Result:

Test.lean:6:2: error: unknown goal                                                                                                                                                                                                    
PANIC at _private.Lean.Elab.Quotation.0.Lean.Elab.Term.Quotation.compileStxMatch Lean.Elab.Quotation:601:12: unreachable code has been reached
backtrace: ...
Versions
Lean 4.24.0-nightly-2025-08-27
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Impact

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Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Reproduce the minimal example in Test.lean with Lean 4.24.0-nightly-2025-08-27 and confirm the unknown-goal error and panic. Start at Lean.Elab.Quotation.compileStxMatch, identified in the backtrace, and use the malformed syntax match as the regression case; done means it reports the malformed input without panicking.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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