leanprover / leanprover/lean4

Cannot use private type in private constructor of public inductive

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bug P-high
Dominant language
Lean
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Description

Prerequisites

Please put an X between the brackets as you perform the following steps:

Description
module

structure A where

public inductive B where
  | private foo : A → B

yields

Unknown identifier `A`

Note: A private declaration `A` (from this module) exists but is not accessible in the current context.
Context

I believe that this worked before, but I haven't checked (possibly #9890?)

Expected behavior: The code works without errors

Actual behavior: See above

Versions

nightly-2025-08-24.

Impact

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Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by running the minimal reproducer from the issue against the Lean nightly release and inspect how the public inductive declaration resolves the private type in its private constructor. Done means the example compiles without the Unknown identifier A error while preserving the intended privacy rules.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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