leanprover-community / leanprover-community/mathlib4

Graph theory def: Minimal/minimum vertex covers

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help-wanted t-combinatorics
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Description

Vertex covers for simple graphs exist as SimpleGraph.IsVertexCover.

I suggest we're missing the following definitions:

open Cardinal

def IsMinimalCover (G : SimpleGraph V) (c : Set V) :=
  Minimal G.IsVertexCover c

def IsMinimumCover (G : SimpleGraph V) (c : Set V) :=
  MinimalFor G.IsVertexCover (#·) c

and basic API for them, e.g. G.IsMinimalCover c → ∀ v ∈ c, ¬G.IsIsolated v, since any isolated vertices can be removed to create a smaller cover.

An important lemma is c.Finite → G.IsMinimumCover c → G.IsMinimalCover c. This comment might help as it's a similar situation.

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Research direction

Start with SimpleGraph.IsVertexCover in Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/VertexCover.html and review the linked discussion from pull request 32555. Add the minimal and minimum vertex-cover definitions, basic API such as the isolated-vertex result, and establish the finite minimum-to-minimal implication.】【。

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Domain
devtools
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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