bug: load_or_build_quantizer validates its params after sampling, and carries a dead match arm

LABEL: bug

Description

IvfIndexBuilder::load_or_build_quantizer in rust/lance/src/index/vector/builder.rs returns early when a quantizer is already present:

if self.quantizer.is_some() {
    return Ok(self.quantizer.clone().unwrap());
}

Everything after that point therefore runs with self.quantizer == None, which leaves two dead things behind and one check in the wrong place:

• The tail match match &self.quantizer { Some(q) => q.clone(), None => { ... } } can only ever take its None arm.
• That None arm holds the only validation of quantizer_params, so a builder constructed with neither params nor a quantizer samples the training data and computes residuals first, and only then errors.
• sample_size_hint's None => 256 * 256 arm is commented "here it must be retrain", but retrain arrives with quantizer: Some(..) and returns at the top, so that default is unreachable too.

None of this is user-visible: the params-missing case is reachable only by calling IvfIndexBuilder::new(.., None, ..) explicitly, and it already ended in the same error, just after the sampling work. It is dead code plus a late check, which rust/CLAUDE.md asks to remove rather than keep.

Expected behavior

Validate the params once, before the sampling and residual work, and drop the arms that cannot be taken.

Lance version

13.0.0-beta.4 (main)

Language binding

Rust

Read rust/lance/src/index/vector/builder.rs, starting at IvfIndexBuilder::load_or_build_quantizer, and trace the parameter validation, sampling, residual work, and early return. Done means missing parameters are checked before sampling and residual computation, while the unreachable quantizer match arm and sample_size_hint default arm are removed; verify the relevant Rust tests or checks pass.