lance-format / lance-format/lance

Bitmap index should support spilling

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#4,918 13 comments 0 reactions 1 assignee View on GitHub

@jtuglu1 is already working on this.

Since Oct 14, 2025.

A-index enhancement
Dominant language
Rust
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Merged PRs (30d)
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Description

Currently the bitmap index just accumulates everything into a hashmap during training. If there are many unique values this can easily lead to OOM. We should spill on occasion to prevent this.

Example RAM-hungry operation:

import pyarrow as pa
import lance
import shutil

shutil.rmtree("/tmp/bitmap.lance", ignore_errors=True)

print("Writing data")
ds = lance.write_dataset(pa.table({"x": range(1_000_000_000)}), "/tmp/bitmap.lance")
print("Creating index")
ds.create_scalar_index("x", "BITMAP")

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