Dependency update - Golang 1.27

### Tracking info

Link to any previous tracking issue:

Golang mailing list announcement:

SIG Release Slack thread:

### Work items

- [ ] `kube-cross`, `go-runner`, `releng-ci` image updates:

- [ ] `kube-cross` image promotion:

- [ ] `go-runner` image promotion:

- [ ] `releng-ci` image promotion:

#### After go-runner image promotion

- [ ] `distroless-iptables` image update:

- [ ] image promotion:

#### After kube-cross and distroless-iptables image promotions

- [ ] kubernetes/kubernetes update (`master`):

Ensure the following have been updated within the PR:

- [ ] `.go-version` file
- [ ] kube-cross image
- [ ] go-runner image
- [ ] distroless-iptables image

> **Note**
> This update may require an update to go.sum files, for example: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/118507
> This will require an API Review approval.

#### After kubernetes/kubernetes (master) has been updated

- [ ] `k8s-cloud-builder` and `k8s-ci-builder` image updates:

- [ ] `kubekins`/`krte` image variants update:

### Cherry picks

- [ ] Kubernetes 1.y-1:
- [ ] Kubernetes 1.y-2:
- [ ] Kubernetes 1.y-3:

### Follow-up items

- [ ] Ensure the Golang issue template is updated with any new requirements
- [ ]

/assign
cc: @kubernetes/release-engineering