Preempted VMs are sometimes not properly detected

### Jenkins and plugins versions report

Environment

```text
Jenkins: 2.452.2
OS: Linux - 5.14.0-362.24.1.el9_3.cloud.0.6.x86_64
Java: 17.0.11 - Eclipse Adoptium (OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM)
---
active-directory:2.35
analysis-model-api:12.3.3
ansicolor:1.0.4
ant:497.v94e7d9fffa_b_9
antisamy-markup-formatter:162.v0e6ec0fcfcf6
apache-httpcomponents-client-4-api:4.5.14-208.v438351942757
apache-httpcomponents-client-5-api:5.3.1-1.0
asm-api:9.7-33.v4d23ef79fcc8
atlassian-bitbucket-server-integration:4.0.0
authentication-tokens:1.113.v81215a_241826
badge:1.13
basic-branch-build-strategies:81.v05e333931c7d
bitbucket:241.v6d24a_57f9359
bitbucket-approval-filter:1.0.3
bitbucket-scm-trait-commit-skip:0.4.0
blueocean:1.27.13
blueocean-bitbucket-pipeline:1.27.13
blueocean-commons:1.27.13
blueocean-config:1.27.13
blueocean-core-js:1.27.13
blueocean-dashboard:1.27.13
blueocean-display-url:2.4.2
blueocean-events:1.27.13
blueocean-git-pipeline:1.27.13
blueocean-github-pipeline:1.27.13
blueocean-i18n:1.27.13
blueocean-jwt:1.27.13
blueocean-personalization:1.27.13
blueocean-pipeline-api-impl:1.27.13
blueocean-pipeline-editor:1.27.13
blueocean-pipeline-scm-api:1.27.13
blueocean-rest:1.27.13
blueocean-rest-impl:1.27.13
blueocean-web:1.27.13
bootstrap5-api:5.3.3-1
bouncycastle-api:2.30.1.78.1-233.vfdcdeb_0a_08a_a_
branch-api:2.1169.va_f810c56e895
build-blocker-plugin:166.vc82fc20b_a_ed6
build-timeout:1.32
buildtriggerbadge:251.vdf6ef853f3f5
byte-buddy-api:1.14.17-21.v290f2a_ff9732
caffeine-api:3.1.8-133.v17b_1ff2e0599
checks-api:2.2.0
cloudbees-bitbucket-branch-source:886.v44cf5e4ecec5
cloudbees-folder:6.928.v7c780211d66e
command-launcher:107.v773860566e2e
commons-lang3-api:3.14.0-76.vda_5591261cfe
commons-text-api:1.12.0-119.v73ef73f2345d
compact-columns:1.185.vf3851b_4d31fe
config-file-provider:973.vb_a_80ecb_9a_4d0
configuration-as-code:1810.v9b_c30a_249a_4c
configuration-as-code-groovy:1.1
copyartifact:746.vd2a_674fb_4f6f
credentials:1337.v60b_d7b_c7b_c9f
credentials-binding:677.vdc9d38cb_254d
cron_column:1.7
data-tables-api:2.0.8-1
database:247.v244b_d85f086d
database-mysql:63.va_0596d2b_1438
declarative-pipeline-migration-assistant:1.6.4
declarative-pipeline-migration-assistant-api:1.6.4
display-url-api:2.204.vf6fddd8a_8b_e9
docker-commons:439.va_3cb_0a_6a_fb_29
docker-traceability:1.2
docker-workflow:580.vc0c340686b_54
downstream-build-cache:1.7
durable-task:555.v6802fe0f0b_82
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email-ext:1814.v404722f34263
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external-monitor-job:215.v2e88e894db_f8
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favorite:2.208.v91d65b_7792a_c
file-operations:214.v2e7dc7f25757
flyway-api:9.22.3-75.vfdfb_f75a_a_9b_e
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git:5.2.2
git-client:5.0.0
git-server:126.v0d945d8d2b_39
github:1.39.0
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google-compute-engine:4.575.v6969b_7c435eb_
google-metadata-plugin:0.5
google-oauth-plugin:1.330.vf5e86021cb_ec
google-storage-plugin:1.360.v6ca_38618b_41f
gradle:2.12
groovy-postbuild:228.vcdb_cf7265066
gson-api:2.11.0-41.v019fcf6125dc
handy-uri-templates-2-api:2.1.8-30.v7e777411b_148
hashicorp-vault-plugin:368.v48134f694db_f
htmlpublisher:1.34
http_request:1.18
instance-identity:185.v303dc7c645f9
ionicons-api:74.v93d5eb_813d5f
jackson2-api:2.17.0-379.v02de8ec9f64c
jakarta-activation-api:2.1.3-1
jakarta-mail-api:2.1.3-1
javadoc:243.vb_b_503b_b_45537
javax-activation-api:1.2.0-7
javax-mail-api:1.6.2-10
jaxb:2.3.9-1
jdk-tool:73.vddf737284550
jenkins-design-language:1.27.13
jersey2-api:2.42-147.va_28a_44603b_d5
jira:3.13
jjwt-api:0.11.5-112.ve82dfb_224b_a_d
job-dsl:1.87
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joda-time-api:2.12.7-29.v5a_b_e3a_82269a_
jquery3-api:3.7.1-2
jsch:0.2.16-86.v42e010d9484b_
json-api:20240303-41.v94e11e6de726
json-path-api:2.9.0-58.v62e3e85b_a_655
junit:1265.v65b_14fa_f12f0
junit-sql-storage:324.v90e2a_a_a_a_0dd7
ldap:725.v3cb_b_711b_1a_ef
lockable-resources:1255.vf48745da_35d0
logstash:2.5.0218.v0a_ff8fefc12b_
mailer:472.vf7c289a_4b_420
matrix-auth:3.2.2
matrix-project:832.va_66e270d2946
maven-plugin:3.23
mercurial:1260.vdfb_723cdcc81
metrics:4.2.21-451.vd51df8df52ec
mina-sshd-api-common:2.12.1-113.v4d3ea_5eb_7f72
mina-sshd-api-core:2.12.1-113.v4d3ea_5eb_7f72
monitoring:1.99.0
mysql-api:8.4.0-31.va_b_5ce7933762
oauth-credentials:0.653.v14cf2088e950
oic-auth:4.284.v0cc21de03d37
okhttp-api:4.11.0-172.vda_da_1feeb_c6e
opentelemetry:3.1215.vc9db_a_0b_34c2a_
pam-auth:1.11
pipeline-build-step:540.vb_e8849e1a_b_d8
pipeline-config-history:1.6
pipeline-github-lib:61.v629f2cc41d83
pipeline-graph-analysis:216.vfd8b_ece330ca_
pipeline-groovy-lib:727.ve832a_9244dfa_
pipeline-input-step:495.ve9c153f6067b_
pipeline-milestone-step:119.vdfdc43fc3b_9a_
pipeline-model-api:2.2198.v41dd8ef6dd56
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pipeline-model-extensions:2.2198.v41dd8ef6dd56
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pipeline-timeline:1.0.3
pipeline-utility-steps:2.16.2
plain-credentials:182.v468b_97b_9dcb_8
plugin-usage-plugin:4.5
plugin-util-api:4.1.0
postgresql-api:42.7.2-40.v76d376d65c77
prism-api:1.29.0-15
pubsub-light:1.18
rebuild:332.va_1ee476d8f6d
remote-file:1.24
resource-disposer:0.23
role-strategy:727.vd344b_eec783d
scm-api:690.vfc8b_54395023
scm-filter-branch-pr:148.v0b_5f06e8b_c84
script-security:1341.va_2819b_414686
scriptler:348.v5d461e205da_a_
show-build-parameters:1.0
simple-theme-plugin:176.v39740c03a_a_f5
snakeyaml-api:2.2-111.vc6598e30cc65
sonar:2.17.2
sse-gateway:1.27
ssh-agent:367.vf9076cd4ee21
ssh-credentials:337.v395d2403ccd4
ssh-slaves:2.968.v6f8823c91de4
sshd:3.330.vc866a_8389b_58
startup-trigger-plugin:2.9.4
structs:337.v1b_04ea_4df7c8
swarm:3.46
timestamper:1.27
token-macro:400.v35420b_922dcb_
trilead-api:2.147.vb_73cc728a_32e
uno-choice:2.8.3
validating-string-parameter:183.v3748e79b_9737
variant:60.v7290fc0eb_b_cd
view-job-filters:382.vdf2d5e3f02f0
warnings-ng:11.3.0
workflow-aggregator:596.v8c21c963d92d
workflow-api:1316.v33eb_726c50b_a_
workflow-basic-steps:1058.vcb_fc1e3a_21a_9
workflow-cps:3903.v48a_8836749e9
workflow-durable-task-step:1353.v1891a_b_01da_18
workflow-job:1400.v7fd111b_ec82f
workflow-multibranch:783.787.v50539468395f
workflow-scm-step:427.v4ca_6512e7df1
workflow-step-api:657.v03b_e8115821b_
workflow-support:907.v6713a_ed8a_573
ws-cleanup:0.46
yet-another-build-visualizer:1.16
```

### What Operating System are you using (both controller, and any agents involved in the problem)?

rocky-linux-9-optimized-gcp

### Reproduction steps

1. cause a lot of jenkins agents on spot VMs so that some of them get preempted shortly after they are created

### Expected Results

The preempted agent should be detected and cleaned up & jobs should be assigned to another/new agent.

### Actual Results

Jenkins loops this error message every 5s for several hours until it detects the agent as dead.
```
2024-06-25 14:17:33.041+0000 [id=133766] INFO c.g.j.p.c.ComputeEngineCloud#log: Waiting for SSH to come up. Sleeping 5.
2024-06-25 14:17:38.051+0000 [id=133636] INFO c.g.j.p.c.ComputeEngineCloud#log: Failed to connect via ssh: 404 Not Found
GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/XXX/zones/europe-west3-a/instances/YYY
{
"code" : 404,
"errors" : [ {
"domain" : "global",
"message" : "The resource 'projects/XXX/zones/europe-west3-a/instances/YYY' was not found",
"reason" : "notFound"
} ],
"message" : "The resource 'projects/XXX/zones/europe-west3-a/instances/YYY' was not found"
}
```

### Anything else?

It looks like a race condition to me when the agent is early in it's startup.

### Are you interested in contributing a fix?

As a workaround, a script like below can be run periodically to find & kill such agents:

```
for (aSlave in hudson.model.Hudson.instance.slaves) {
if (aSlave.getComputer().isConnecting()){
if (aSlave.getComputer().countBusy() > 0) {
is404 = aSlave.getComputer().getLog().contains("Failed to connect via ssh: 404 Not Found");
if (is404){
Jenkins.instance.removeNode(aSlave);
}
}
}
}
```